音乐记忆法对认知能力未受损的老年人和轻度认知障碍患者工作记忆能力的影响。

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.1111/jnp.12342
Marije W. Derks-Dijkman, Rebecca S. Schaefer, Lisa Baan-Wessels, Ilse A. D. A. van Tilborg, Roy P. C. Kessels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外显记忆(EM)和工作记忆(WM)会受到健康老龄化的负面影响,而与临床老龄化相关的疾病(如失忆性轻度认知障碍(aMCI))通常会造成额外的记忆损伤。最近对阿尔茨海默氏症痴呆症(AD)音乐记忆法的研究表明,音乐记忆法对EM的表现有良好的效果。然而,音乐记忆法对(a)MCI 或 AD 的 WM 表现的影响尚未得到研究。特别是在(a)MCI 中,音乐记忆法的使用可能有利于优化(工作)记忆表现。因此,在本研究中,我们将预先录制的节奏、唱出的陌生音高序列及其组合组成的数字进行音乐演示,并将其与口语演示进行比较。此外,我们还通过两项知觉测试和金史密斯音乐复杂性指数自我报告量表对音乐专业知识进行了评估。32 名患有肌肉萎缩性精神障碍的患者和 32 名认知能力未受损的老年人(OA)参加了此次研究。我们的研究结果表明,节奏对认知能力未受损的 OA 和 aMCI 患者都有促进作用(p = .001, ηp 2 = .158),这证实并扩展了之前的老龄化研究结果。此外,音高(p = .048,ηp 2 = .062)和旋律(p = .012,ηp 2 = .098)对两组人的表现都有负面影响。音乐专业知识增加了音乐记忆法的有利影响(p = .021, ηp 2 = .090)。本文讨论了未来设计基于音乐的记忆策略对(a)MCI 的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Effects of musical mnemonics on working memory performance in cognitively unimpaired older adults and persons with amnestic mild cognitive impairment

Episodic memory (EM) and working memory (WM) are negatively affected by healthy ageing, and additional memory impairment typically occurs in clinical ageing-related conditions such as amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Recent studies on musical mnemonics in Alzheimer's dementia (AD) showed promising results on EM performance. However, the effects of musical mnemonics on WM performance have not yet been studied in (a)MCI or AD. Particularly in (a)MCI the use of musical mnemonics may benefit the optimisation of (working) memory performance. Therefore, in the present study, we examined the effects of musical presentation of digits consisting of pre-recorded rhythms, sung unfamiliar pitch sequences, and their combinations, as compared to spoken presentation. Furthermore, musical expertise was assessed with two perceptual tests and the Self-Report Inventory of the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index. Thirty-two persons with aMCI and 32 cognitively unimpaired older adults (OA) participated in this study. Confirming and extending previous findings in research on ageing, our results show a facilitating effect of rhythm in both cognitively unimpaired OA and persons with aMCI (p = .001, ηp2 = .158). Furthermore, pitch (p = .048, ηp2 = .062) and melody (p = .012, ηp2 = .098) negatively affected performance in both groups. Musical expertise increased this beneficial effect of musical mnemonics (p = .021, ηp2 = .090). Implications for the future design of music-based memorisation strategies in (a)MCI are discussed.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neuropsychology
Journal of Neuropsychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuropsychology publishes original contributions to scientific knowledge in neuropsychology including: • clinical and research studies with neurological, psychiatric and psychological patient populations in all age groups • behavioural or pharmacological treatment regimes • cognitive experimentation and neuroimaging • multidisciplinary approach embracing areas such as developmental psychology, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, endocrinology, pharmacology and imaging science The following types of paper are invited: • papers reporting original empirical investigations • theoretical papers; provided that these are sufficiently related to empirical data • review articles, which need not be exhaustive, but which should give an interpretation of the state of research in a given field and, where appropriate, identify its clinical implications • brief reports and comments • case reports • fast-track papers (included in the issue following acceptation) reaction and rebuttals (short reactions to publications in JNP followed by an invited rebuttal of the original authors) • special issues.
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