14个国家的交配表现和单身状态。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/14747049221150169
Menelaos Apostolou, Mark Sullman, Béla Birkás, Agata Błachnio, Ekaterina Bushina, Fran Calvo, William Costello, Tanja Dujlovic, Tetiana Hill, Timo Juhani Lajunen, Yanina Lisun, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Oscar Manrique-Pino, Norbert Meskó, Martin Nechtelberger, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Christian Kenji Ollhoff, Aneta Przepiórka, Ádám Putz, Mariaelena Tagliabue, Burcu Tekeş, Andrew Thomas, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Yan Wang, Paula Wright, Sílvia Font-Mayolas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

成年个体经常在吸引和保持配偶方面面临困难,这是单身的重要驱动力。在目前的研究中,我们调查了14个不同国家(N = 7181)的交配表现(即人们在吸引和保持亲密伴侣方面做得如何)和单身状态,分别是奥地利、巴西、中国、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、日本、秘鲁、波兰、俄罗斯、西班牙、土耳其、英国和乌克兰。我们发现,交配表现不佳的情况很常见,大约四分之一的参与者在这方面得分较低,超过57%的人在开始和/或保持一段关系时遇到困难。男性和女性在交配表现得分上没有差异,但年龄的影响很小,但很重要,年龄越大的参与者表明交配表现越好。此外,近13%的参与者表示他们是非自愿单身的,约占样本中单身人士的三分之一。此外,超过15%的参与者表示他们是自愿单身的,10%的人是处于恋爱状态的单身。我们还发现,糟糕的交配表现与自愿单身、非自愿单身和恋爱之间单身的可能性增加有关。所有类型的单身在年轻参与者中都有较高的发生率。尽管存在一些跨文化差异,但不同样本的结果总体上是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Mating Performance and Singlehood Across 14 Nations.

Adult individuals frequently face difficulties in attracting and keeping mates, which is an important driver of singlehood. In the current research, we investigated the mating performance (i.e., how well people do in attracting and retaining intimate partners) and singlehood status in 14 different countries, namely Austria, Brazil, China, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Peru, Poland, Russia, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and Ukraine (N = 7,181). We found that poor mating performance was in high occurrence, with about one in four participants scoring low in this dimension, and more than 57% facing difficulties in starting and/or keeping a relationship. Men and women did not differ in their mating performance scores, but there was a small yet significant effect of age, with older participants indicating higher mating performance. Moreover, nearly 13% of the participants indicated that they were involuntarily single, which accounted for about one-third of the singles in the sample. In addition, more than 15% of the participants indicated that they were voluntarily single, and 10% were between-relationships single. We also found that poor mating performance was associated with an increased likelihood of voluntary, involuntary, and between-relationships singlehood. All types of singlehood were in higher occurrence in younger participants. Although there was some cross-cultural variation, the results were generally consistent across samples.

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来源期刊
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
22
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Psychology is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that aims to foster communication between experimental and theoretical work on the one hand and historical, conceptual and interdisciplinary writings across the whole range of the biological and human sciences on the other.
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