[老年人踝关节损伤的物理康复治疗(第二阶段)]

D N Bobunov, D D Selezneva, R I Abdulminova, A A Shikhirina, K S Khatsukova, R A Shapanov, Y V Pogodina, A K Iordanishvili, V A Arutiunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于运动过程中负荷的增加,中老年患者体力活动损伤的主要部位落在下肢。踝关节损伤有多因素的病因,涉及代偿性脊柱和腿部生物力学、环境因素和鞋子选择的相互作用。在这方面,有必要制定包括物理治疗在内的综合康复措施,使康复过程不仅可以在门诊进行,而且可以在家中进行,从而改善生活质量并预防残疾。对照组患者接受标准的综合治疗,包括骨科治疗、药物治疗、肌肉刺激和按摩。对于主体组患者,在传统复合疗法的基础上,根据所声称的方法增加了运动疗法技术。研究显示,使用该技术时没有明显的并发症和副作用,这使我们能够推荐它作为二级预防和踝关节损伤的手段,特别是当保守和靶向治疗是禁忌时。主要组和对照组患者恢复期后的体位参数差异有统计学意义。
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[Physical rehabilitation for ankle joint injuries in elderly and elderly people (Stage 2).]

The main part of the injuries of elderly and senile patients as a result of physical activity falls on the lower limbs, due to the increased load during movement. Ankle injuries have a multifactorial etiology involving the interaction of compensatory spinal and leg biomechanics, environmental factors, and shoe selection. In this regard, it is necessary to prepare a complex of rehabilitation measures, including physical therapy, with the possibility of implementing the recovery process not only on an outpatient basis, but also at home, thereby improving the quality of life and preventing disability. The patients of the comparison group received standard complex therapy, including orthopedic methods of treatment, drug therapy, myostimulation, and massage. For patients of the main group, in addition to the traditional complex, the exercise therapy technique according to the claimed method was added. The study revealed no significant complications and side effects when using this technique, which allows us to recommend it as a means of secondary prevention and injuries of the ankle joint, especially when conservative and targeted therapy is contraindicated. A significant difference was found in goniometry parameters after the recovery period in patients in the main and comparison groups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
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