使用人工智能进行体细胞基因组编辑:巨大的承诺,但双重法律问题。

Anastasiya Kiseleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)和基因组编辑技术本身都有望彻底改变医疗保健。但它们的共同应用可以促进该领域的进步。收益成倍增加,风险也随之增加。在本文中,我确定并分析了与基于体细胞基因组编辑的医疗产品中应用人工智能设施相关的法律挑战。这些挑战是由几个因素造成的。首先,这两种技术具有共同的特点,即产生和促进共同的风险。其次,每一种技术都受制于非常复杂的监管框架。这些框架与控制普通产品的安全和质量没有实质性的联系。本文的主要论点是,只有通过共同的程序才能管理共同的风险。我发现了现行立法中阻碍建立这些共同程序的漏洞,并提出了填补这些漏洞的建议。
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Somatic Genome Editing with the Use of AI: Big Promises but Doubled Legal Issues.

Both Artificial Intelligence ('AI') and genome editing are technologies that on their own promise to revolutionise healthcare. But their common application can facilitate progress in the field even more. Multiplied benefits go along with increased risks. In this article, I identify and analyse legal challenges associated with applying AI facilities in medicinal products based on somatic genome editing. These challenges are caused by several factors. First, the two technologies share the characteristics that create and facilitate common risks. Second, each of the technologies is subject to very complex regulatory frameworks. These frameworks are not substantially connected to control the safety and quality of the common product. The main argument of this paper is that the management of common risks is only possible through common procedures. I discover the gaps in the current legislation that prevent from establishing these common procedures and provide recommendations to fill them in.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Jewish Studies (EJJS) is the Journal of the European Association for Jewish Studies (EAJS). Its main purpose is to publish high-quality research articles, essays and shorter contributions on all aspects of Jewish Studies. Submissions are all double blind peer-reviewed. Additionally, EJJS seeks to inform its readers on current developments in Jewish Studies: it carries comprehensive review-essays on specific topics, trends and debated questions, as well as regular book-reviews. A further section carries reports on conferences, symposia, and descriptions of research projects in every area of Jewish Studies.
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