COVID-19 出院后的心血管和静脉血栓栓塞事件:一项前瞻性单中心研究

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Angiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-19 DOI:10.1177/00033197231196175
S Soudet, D Basille, H Carette, M Mercier, C Andrejak, M-A Sevestre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据报道,2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)与住院期间静脉血栓和心血管(CV)事件的增加有关。没有系统的超声随访评估后遗症,也没有在出院后3个月对心血管疾病发病率-死亡率进行前瞻性评估。该研究纳入了亚眠-皮卡迪大学医院在 2020 年 2 月 1 日至 8 月 31 日期间因 COVID-19 住院的连续患者。首要目标是出院后3个月的血栓发生率。血栓形成的定义是静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)或心血管事件(CVE:心肌梗塞(MI)、中风或外周动脉疾病)。次要目标是确定血栓事件的风险因素。我们共纳入了 498 名患者(279 名男性;56%),中位年龄为 66(55-76)岁。27名患者(5.4%)出现了主要综合结果;19名患者(3.8%)出现了CVE(中风,5例;心肌梗死,9例;外周动脉疾病,5例)。两名患者(0.8%)出现 VTE。六名患者(1.2%)死亡。在多变量分析中,既往 CVE 与血栓形成有关(OR 3.11;95% CI 1.17-8.24)。COVID-19 与出院后的血栓事件明显相关。在对曾发生血栓事件的患者进行随访时,应特别关注CVE。
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Cardiovascular and Venous Thromboembolic Events After Hospital Discharge for COVID-19: A Prospective Single Center Study.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with an increase in venous thrombotic and cardiovascular (CV) events has been reported during hospitalization. No systematic ultrasound follow-up to evaluate sequelae was ever that took place carried out prospectively associated with the evaluation of CV morbidity-mortality at 3 months post-discharge. Consecutive patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in the Amiens-Picardie University Hospital between 1st February and 31st August 2020 were included. The primary objective was the thrombosis incidence at 3 months after hospital discharge. Thrombosis was defined as either venous thromboembolism (VTE) or a CV event (CVE: myocardial infarction (MI), stroke or peripheral arterial disease). A secondary objective was to determine the risk factors for thrombotic events. We included 498 patients (279 men; 56%) of median age 66 (55-76) years. The primary composite outcome occurred in 27 patients (5.4%); 19 patients (3.8%) presented a CVE (stroke, n = 5; MI, n = 9; and peripheral arterial disease, n = 5). Two patients (0.8%) presented VTE. Six patients (1.2%) died. In multivariate analysis, a previous CVE was associated with thrombosis (OR 3.11; 95% CI 1.17-8.24). COVID-19 was significantly associated with thrombotic events post hospital discharge. Special attention should be given to CVE in the follow-up of patients with a previous thrombotic event.

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来源期刊
Angiology
Angiology 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
180
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: A presentation of original, peer-reviewed original articles, review and case reports relative to all phases of all vascular diseases, Angiology (ANG) offers more than a typical cardiology journal. With approximately 1000 pages per year covering diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches, and clinical and laboratory research, ANG is among the most informative publications in the field of peripheral vascular and cardiovascular diseases. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Average time from submission to first decision: 13 days
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