Shiying Wang, Jaffar Abbas, Khalid Ibrahim Al-Sulati, Syed Ale Raza Shah
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It is necessary to show off the leading factors that result in tourism and economic activities causing environmental pollution rather than blame policymakers. Undoubtedly, many studies previously focused on demonstrating the influence of socio-economic factors that lead to better environmental quality. However, the empirical literature on tourism, social well-being, foreign direct investment, and the Environment in Belt and Road developed economies needed improvement. This research applied a series of advanced estimators that help demonstrate the study's probable results. This study explores the role of Social well-being (HDI), tourism development, FDI, renewable energy, information & communication technology (ICT), and urbanization on CO2 emissions in Belt and Road (BRI) developed economies.Estimated results exhibited the significant contribution of ICT and renewable energy to sustainability. Besides, FDI contributes to emissions reduction after its threshold level. Conversely, urbanization and tourism activities contribute to environmental pollution. The study outcomes stated inverted/EKC U-shaped hypotheses related to specified economies. Finally, the analysis based on the D-H panel causality test constructs exciting results.The present study concludes that economic corridor plays a vital role in tourism development, the community's well-being, and SDGs goals (sustainable development) impact on environmental safety. The findings suggest essential and applicable policies to attain the desired sustainability level. Findings contribute to the literature on tourism, well-being, and sustainability. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
经济走廊为本地区带来新的经济机遇和旅游业发展,以实现可持续发展目标。绿色经济增长有利于环境的可持续发展。中巴经济走廊的大型经济项目促进了旅游业的发展,提高了社区的福祉和生活质量。现代基础设施发展极大地促进了经济增长和旅游活动。本研究的目标强调在 OBOR 经济项目下探索旅游业和可持续发展,为提高居民生活质量打开大门。不断发展的世界见证了排放量的持续增长及其对人类造成的严重后果。有必要揭示旅游和经济活动造成环境污染的主导因素,而不是指责政策制定者。毋庸置疑,以前的许多研究都侧重于展示社会经济因素对改善环境质量的影响。然而,有关 "一带一路 "发达经济体的旅游业、社会福利、外国直接投资和环境的实证文献有待改进。本研究采用了一系列先进的估计方法,有助于证明研究的可能结果。本研究探讨了 "一带一路 "发达经济体的社会福利(人类发展指数)、旅游业发展、外国直接投资、可再生能源、信息通信技术(ICT)和城市化对二氧化碳排放的影响。此外,外国直接投资在达到阈值后也有助于减排。相反,城市化和旅游活动加剧了环境污染。研究结果表明了与特定经济体相关的倒/EKC U 型假设。最后,基于 D-H 面板因果检验的分析得出了令人兴奋的结果。本研究得出结论,经济走廊在旅游业发展、社区福祉和可持续发展目标(可持续发展)对环境安全的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究结果提出了达到预期可持续发展水平的基本适用政策。研究结果为有关旅游业、福祉和可持续性的文献做出了贡献。进一步的研究可以利用这种方法获得更多的见解。
The Impact of Economic Corridor and Tourism on Local Community's Quality of Life under One Belt One Road Context.
Economic corridors unlock new economic opportunities and tourism development in the region to achieve sustainable development goals. Green economic growth is conducive to environmental sustainability. Economic mega-projects of CPEC promote tourism that leads to communities' well-being and better quality of life. Modern infrastructure development contributes significantly to economic growth and tourism activities. This study's objectives emphasize exploring tourism and sustainable development pursuits under OBOR economic projects that open doors to improving residents' quality of life. The growing world is an eyewitness to a continuous rise in emissions and its severe consequences for humankind. It is necessary to show off the leading factors that result in tourism and economic activities causing environmental pollution rather than blame policymakers. Undoubtedly, many studies previously focused on demonstrating the influence of socio-economic factors that lead to better environmental quality. However, the empirical literature on tourism, social well-being, foreign direct investment, and the Environment in Belt and Road developed economies needed improvement. This research applied a series of advanced estimators that help demonstrate the study's probable results. This study explores the role of Social well-being (HDI), tourism development, FDI, renewable energy, information & communication technology (ICT), and urbanization on CO2 emissions in Belt and Road (BRI) developed economies.Estimated results exhibited the significant contribution of ICT and renewable energy to sustainability. Besides, FDI contributes to emissions reduction after its threshold level. Conversely, urbanization and tourism activities contribute to environmental pollution. The study outcomes stated inverted/EKC U-shaped hypotheses related to specified economies. Finally, the analysis based on the D-H panel causality test constructs exciting results.The present study concludes that economic corridor plays a vital role in tourism development, the community's well-being, and SDGs goals (sustainable development) impact on environmental safety. The findings suggest essential and applicable policies to attain the desired sustainability level. Findings contribute to the literature on tourism, well-being, and sustainability. Further studies can use insights using this methodology.
期刊介绍:
Evaluation Review is the forum for researchers, planners, and policy makers engaged in the development, implementation, and utilization of studies aimed at the betterment of the human condition. The Editors invite submission of papers reporting the findings of evaluation studies in such fields as child development, health, education, income security, manpower, mental health, criminal justice, and the physical and social environments. In addition, Evaluation Review will contain articles on methodological developments, discussions of the state of the art, and commentaries on issues related to the application of research results. Special features will include periodic review essays, "research briefs", and "craft reports".