用马拉利西他治疗7年的Alagille综合征患儿瘙痒的解决:持久的反应和停药。

Amy Garcia, Evelyn Hsu, Henry C Lin
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摘要

顽固性瘙痒是Alagille综合征最突出和衰弱的特征之一。马拉利西他是美国食品和药物管理局批准的首个治疗3个月及以上Alagille综合征儿童胆汁淤积性瘙痒的药物。根据瘙痒报告结果(ItchRO[Obs])量表(0-4分值),马拉利西坦的临床试验报告随访时间为4年,并报告了瘙痒报告结果(ItchRO[Obs])≥1个百分点的减少,因为这种减少以前被定义为瘙痒的临床有意义的改善;临床试验的参与者预计将保持稳定剂量的抗瘙痒剂。我们报告一位具有3个显著特征的患者:(1)瘙痒完全消退;(2)该反应的持久性超过7年;(3)停止所有其他止痒药物的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Resolution of Pruritus in a Child With Alagille Syndrome Treated With Maralixibat for Seven Years: Durable Response and Discontinuation of Other Medications.

Intractable pruritus is one of the most prominent and debilitating features of Alagille syndrome. Maralixibat is the first US Food and Drug Administration-approved drug for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome aged 3 months and older. Clinical trials of maralixibat have reported follow-up to 4 years and reported a ≥1-pt reduction using the Itch-Reported Outcome (Observer) (ItchRO[Obs]) instrument (0-4 scale), as this decrease was previously defined as a clinically meaningful improvement in pruritus; participants in clinical trials were expected to be maintained on stable doses of antipruritic agents. We report on a patient with 3 notable features: (1) complete resolution of her pruritus; (2) durability of this response for over 7 years; and (3) ability to discontinue all other antipruritic medications.

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