化疗输液过程中的虚拟现实:整体护理实践中的创新干预。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Holistic Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000616
Francesco Burrai, Maria Grazia De Marinis, Michela Piredda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接受输液化疗的癌症患者会出现一些负面症状,如担心自己的生存、焦虑、痛苦、抑郁、恐惧、对时间流逝的感知增强、难以忍受无聊等。此外,化疗还会产生各种副作用,如恶心、呕吐、疼痛和疲劳,这些副作用加上心理困扰,会大大降低患者的生活质量和治疗依从性,从而相应降低患者的生存概率。虚拟现实技术是最具创新性和前景的数字健康干预措施之一,能够快速有效地对心身轴产生积极影响,改善化疗期间患者的生活质量。虚拟现实技术通过其三维多感官技术,将感官通道与消极的外部环境隔离开来,使患者能够在虚拟场景中获得生理和心理上的体验,从而感知感觉、情绪、认知和互动,就像真的置身于不同的环境中一样。本文系统阐述了在整体护理实践中有效、适当、安全地实施虚拟现实干预所需的科学条件,介绍了虚拟现实的基本概念框架、类型、技术特点、使用方法、持续时间、虚拟内容类型和实施程序。
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Virtual Reality During Chemotherapy Infusion: An Innovative Intervention in Holistic Nursing Practice.

Patients with cancer receiving infusional chemotherapy show negative symptoms such as worry about their survival, anxiety, anguish, depression, fear, magnified perception of the passage of time, and difficulty managing boredom. Patients also suffer various side effects produced by chemotherapy such as nausea, vomiting, pain, and fatigue, which, together with psychological distress, drastically reduce their quality of life and adherence to therapy with a corresponding reduction in the probability of the individual's survival. Virtual Reality is one of the most innovative and promising digital health interventions, capable of quickly and effectively producing a positive influence on the psychosomatic axis, improving patients' quality of life during chemotherapy. Virtual Reality, through its 3-dimensional multisensory technology, isolates sensory channels from the negative external environment and enables an experience of being physically and psychologically present within virtual scenarios, in which patients can perceive sensations, emotions, cognitions, and interactions as if they really were in different surroundings. This article systematically expounds the scientific conditions necessary for effective, appropriate, and safe implementation of Virtual Reality interventions in holistic nursing practice, describing the underpinning conceptual framework, the types, technological characteristics, methods of use, duration, type of virtual content, and implementation procedure of Virtual Reality.

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来源期刊
Holistic Nursing Practice
Holistic Nursing Practice INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-NURSING
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Holistic Nursing Practice (HNP), The Science of Health and Healing, is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that explores holistic models of nursing practice. Content emphasizes complementary traditional and holistic nursing and healthcare practices. Articles include theory-based interventions and their outcomes, including: innovations in holistic nursing practice; research related to holistic nursing practice, health care, and policy; and values and ethical-legal issues related to holistic nursing practices. The holistic approach is a worldview that emphasizes the potential for health and healing in human systems rather than on disease process and deficit.
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