桉树脑治疗鼻窦炎:一项非介入性、基于药物的调查显示患者报告的生活质量改善。

Nina Werkhäuser, Ursula Pieper-Fürst, Hacer Sahin, Antonia Claas, Ralph Mösges
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摘要

背景:鼻窦炎通常用减充血剂、镇痛药和局部皮质类固醇治疗。植物疗法也用于缓解症状,包括桉树油的主要成分桉树脑。方法:目前的非介入性匿名调查通过德国版的有效生活质量问卷(RhinoQol)调查了患有鼻窦炎(伴有或不伴有支气管炎的额外症状)的参与者的生活质量。总体而言,在德国药房招募了310名受试者使用桉树脑制剂(Sinolpan), 40名受试者使用鼻减充血剂。结果:在平均7天的治疗期内,桉树脑治疗鼻窦炎症状的频率(64.0%)、困扰(52.1%)和影响(53.9%)均有显著改善(p < 0.001)。90.0%的参与者评价桉树脑的总体治疗效果为良好或非常好,治疗后工作或休闲时间的生活质量得到改善。四名服用桉树脑的参与者报告了六种(非严重)可能相关的副作用。93.9%的参与者评价该治疗的耐受性为良好或非常好。结论:桉树脑可以被认为是一种安全且耐受性良好的鼻窦炎治疗方法,可以明显改善患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Rhinosinusitis Treatment with Cineole: Patient-Reported Quality of Life Improvements from a Non-Interventional, Pharmacy-Based Survey.

Background: Rhinosinusitis is commonly treated with decongestants, analgesics, and local corticosteroids. Phytotherapeutics are also utilised for symptomatic relief, including cineole, the main component of eucalyptus oil.

Methods: The current non-interventional, anonymised survey investigated quality of life in participants with rhinosinusitis (with or without additional symptoms of bronchitis) via the German version of a validated quality of life questionnaire (RhinoQol). Overall, 310 subjects administered a cineole preparation (Sinolpan) and 40 subjects applying nasal decongestant were recruited in German pharmacies.

Results: Significant improvements in frequency (64.0%), bothersomeness (52.1%), and impact (53.9%) of rhinosinusitis symptoms were reported upon treatment with cineole over a mean treatment period of seven days (p < 0.001 each). The overall treatment efficacy of cineole was evaluated as good or very good by 90.0% of the participants, and the quality of life during work or leisure time improved upon treatment. Six (non-serious) possibly related side effects were reported in four participants who were administered cineole. The tolerability of the treatment was assessed as good or very good by 93.9% of the participants.

Conclusions: Cineole can be considered as a safe and well-tolerated rhinosinusitis treatment conferring a clear improvement in quality of life outcomes.

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