一名五岁女孩的多发性幕上和幕下海绵状血管瘤。

IF 0.8 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-01 DOI:10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.37749
Hosein Eslamiyeh, Zahra Eslamiyeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海绵状血管瘤是由异常扩张的血管簇组成的血管结构。据估计,大约每500-600人中就有一人出现这种异常现象。个体通常在第二个或第三个十年出现海绵状血管瘤的第一个迹象。因此,这种病症在儿童中并不常见。这项研究介绍了一名五岁女孩,她在短暂的病毒感染后突然出现几乎固定的右眼偏斜和不协调。经体格检查,她患有左外周面神经麻痹、右眼动眼神经麻痹和左外展神经麻痹。她的大脑计算机断层扫描(CT)显示,在不同阶段,脑桥后部和半球的一些区域出现出血。脑磁共振成像(MRI)后,可见多个爆米花球低信号T2*病变,其幕上和幕下位置均有明显的外周低强度。这些发现有利于大脑的多发性海绵状血管瘤。该病例的新颖性是由于在儿童年龄期观察到幕上和幕下间隙的海绵状血管瘤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Multiple supra- and infratentorial cavernous hemangiomas in a five year-old girl.

Cavernous hemangiomas (CHs) are vascular structures comprising abnormally dilated blood vessel clusters. This anomaly is estimated to occur in approximately one out of every 500-600 people.  Individuals often show the first sign of cavernous hemangiomas in their second or third decade. Therefore, the presentation of this disorder is not common in children. This study presents a five year-old-girl who developed abruptly nearly fixed right-sided eye deviation and incoordination after a short course of viral infection. In physical examination, she had left peripheral facial, right eye oculomotor, and left abducens nerve palsy. Her brain's computed tomography (CT) scan revealed hemorrhages in the posterior aspect of the pons and some areas of the hemispheres in different stages. Following brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), multiple popcorn ball low-signal T2* lesions with both supra- and infratentorial locations with marked peripheral hypo intensities were seen. These findings were in favor of multiple cavernous hemangiomas of the brain. The novelty of this case was due to observing cavernous angiomas in both supra- and infratentorial spaces in pediatric age.

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CiteScore
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