孟加拉国乳腺癌患者的人口统计学特征:一项单中心研究

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2023-07-01
F A Chowdhury, M F Islam, M K Arefin, H Akter, S A Tithy, F Sabrin, F Mahmud, A S Khan, M T Alam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们进行这项研究是为了调查孟加拉国乳腺癌患者的社会人口因素。本横断面研究于2018年7月至2019年9月在孟加拉国达卡的Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib医科大学(BSMMU)普通外科进行,为期一年。所有在研究期间连续住院并在门诊就诊的乳腺癌病例被选为研究人群。共选择50例患者。研究患者的平均年龄为51.1岁。4 ~ 5岁年龄组乳腺癌发生率最高(70.0%)。70.0%的乳腺癌患者为家庭主妇。其中以城市人群居多,占78.0%。受教育的研究人群占80.0%。在宗教背景方面,86.0%的乳腺癌患者为穆斯林。大多数乳腺癌患者原发为散发性,94.0%的病例无乳腺癌家族史。乳腺癌主要分布在绝经前年龄组,占82.0%。90%(90.0%)的研究人群来自中产阶级社会经济群体。在西方国家,乳腺癌的发病率多见于社会经济地位高的更年期老年妇女。在本研究中,乳腺癌在受过教育的城市穆斯林绝经前家庭主妇中发病率最高,年龄在4 ~ 5十年,大多数属于中等社会经济阶层。孟加拉国乳腺癌患者的社会人口因素在年龄标准、社会阶层群体和月经状况等方面与西方国家存在差异。
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Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Breast Cancer in Bangladesh: A Single-Centre Study.

We performed this study to investigate the socio-demographic factors of breast cancer patients of Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2018 to September 2019 for a period of one (1) year. All consecutive cases of breast carcinoma admitted in hospital and attended at outpatient department during the study period were selected as study population. Total 50 patients were selected. The mean age of the study patients was 51.1. Maximum number (70.0% cases) of breast cancer was belonged in 4th to 5th decade aged group. 70.0% breast cancer patients were housewives. The most of the breast carcinoma was reported in the urban people which were 78.0% cases. The percentage of educated study population was 80.0%. On religious background, 86.0% cases of breast cancer patients were Muslim. Most of breast cancer patients were sporadic in origin 94.0% cases, had no family history of breast cancer. Breast cancer was mostly distributed in pre-menopausal aged group with 82.0% cases. Ninety percent (90.0%) of the study population was come from middle class socio-economic group. In western countries, incidence of breast cancer is more in elderly aged menopause women with high socio-economic class. In this study the breast carcinoma was most prevalent among educated urban Muslim pre-menopausal housewives of age group 4th to 5th decade and most of them belonged to middle socio-economic class. The socio-demographic factors of breast cancer patients in Bangladesh are disparate from western countries in age standard, social class group and menstrual status.

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