高收入和低收入国家的认知评估和康复。

IF 2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI:10.1111/jnp.12338
Anna Mazzucchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在文章的第一部分,作者从自己的亲身经历出发,重构了认知评估和康复专业部门在西方国家(尤其是欧洲、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚)上世纪下半叶和本世纪头几十年的发展历程。在文章的第二部分,她介绍了自己建立脑外伤康复中心的亲身经历,以及在认知评估和康复领域致力于国际合作(玻利维亚、卢旺达、缅甸、坦桑尼亚)的情况,这些合作有利于先天性和后天性脑部病变患者,尤其是儿童,因为在中低收入国家几乎完全缺乏认知功能的诊断和康复程序。在文章的第三部分,作者对有关中低收入国家在获得认知诊断评估和认知康复方面的差异的国际文献进行了广泛的审查,强调迫切需要开展重大的国际合作努力,以减少和消除这些差异。
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Cognitive evaluation and rehabilitation in high- and low-income countries

Starting from her own personal experience, in the First Part of the article, the author reconstructs how the specialized sectors of cognitive evaluation and rehabilitation evolved in Western countries (Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia, in particular) during the second half of the last century and the first decades of this century. In the Second Part, she describes her personal experience in setting up a rehabilitation centre dedicated to traumatic brain-injured subjects and her commitment to international cooperation (Bolivia, Rwanda, Myanmar, Tanzania) in the field of cognitive evaluation and rehabilitation in favour of people with congenital and acquired cerebral pathology, especially in the paediatric age, since there is an almost total lack of diagnostic, but above all, rehabilitative procedures for cognitive functions in low-middle income countries. In the Third Part of the article, the author carries out an extensive review of the international literature on the differences in access to cognitive diagnostic evaluation and cognitive rehabilitation in middle- and low-income countries – but not only – underlining the urgent need to launch a major international collaborative effort to reduce and eliminate these discrepancies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neuropsychology
Journal of Neuropsychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuropsychology publishes original contributions to scientific knowledge in neuropsychology including: • clinical and research studies with neurological, psychiatric and psychological patient populations in all age groups • behavioural or pharmacological treatment regimes • cognitive experimentation and neuroimaging • multidisciplinary approach embracing areas such as developmental psychology, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, endocrinology, pharmacology and imaging science The following types of paper are invited: • papers reporting original empirical investigations • theoretical papers; provided that these are sufficiently related to empirical data • review articles, which need not be exhaustive, but which should give an interpretation of the state of research in a given field and, where appropriate, identify its clinical implications • brief reports and comments • case reports • fast-track papers (included in the issue following acceptation) reaction and rebuttals (short reactions to publications in JNP followed by an invited rebuttal of the original authors) • special issues.
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