伊沃塔兹的合成与临床前景:概述。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1389557523666230707151553
Sachin Puri, Tanuja T Yadav, Mangilal Chouhan, Kapil Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

病毒会导致人体出现各种疾病。抗病毒剂用于防止致病病毒的产生。这些药物会阻碍和杀死病毒的翻译和复制。由于病毒与大多数宿主细胞的代谢过程相同,因此很难找到针对病毒的靶向药物。在不断寻找更好的抗病毒药物的过程中,美国食品和药物管理局批准了 EVOTAZ,这是一种用于治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的新药。它是由细胞色素 P450(CYP)酶抑制剂 Cobicistat 和蛋白酶抑制剂 Atazanavir 组成的每日一次(OD)固定剂量复方制剂。这种复方制剂可以同时抑制细胞色素 P450(CYP)酶和蛋白酶,导致病毒死亡。该药物对 18 岁以下儿童无效,但仍在针对各种参数进行研究。这篇综述文章重点介绍了 EVOTAZ 的临床前和临床方面及其疗效和安全性。
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Synthetic and Clinical Perspectives of Evotaz: An Overview.

Viruses cause a variety of diseases in the human body. Antiviral agents are used to prevent the production of disease-causing viruses. These agents obstruct and kill the virus's translation and replication. Because viruses share the metabolic processes of the majority of host cells, finding targeted medicines for the virus is difficult. In the ongoing search for better antiviral agents, the USFDA approved EVOTAZ, a new drug discovered for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is a once-daily (OD) fixed-dose combination of Cobicistat, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme inhibitor, and Atazanavir, a protease inhibitor. The combination drug was created in such a way that it can inhibit both CYP enzymes and proteases at the same time, resulting in the virus's death. The drug is not effective in children under the age of 18; however, it is still being studied for various parameters. This review article focuses on EVOTAZ's preclinical and clinical aspects, as well as its efficacy and safety profiles.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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