与青少年与健康有关的生活质量和自尊相关的生活习惯、健康指标和社会人口因素。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1177/13591045231200661
Raúl Jiménez Boraita, Esther Gargallo Ibort, Josep María Dalmau Torres, Daniel Arriscado Alsina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心理健康被定义为一种情绪、心理和社会福祉状态,已被证明与自尊和生活质量呈正相关。值得注意的是,心理健康是动态的,受到社会、生物和行为等多种因素的影响。因此,本研究旨在描述青少年与健康相关的生活质量和自尊,研究它们与各种健康指标、生活习惯和社会人口变量之间的关系:方法:对具有代表性的 761 名学生(14.51 ± 1.63 岁)进行了横断面研究。对所有参与者的健康相关生活质量、自尊、对身体形象的满意度、地中海饮食习惯、体育锻炼、每晚睡眠时间、最大耗氧量、体重指数、学习成绩以及各种社会人口学因素进行了分析:回归分析表明,身体满意度和学习成绩与健康相关生活质量和自尊有关。结果:回归分析表明,身体满意度和学习成绩与健康相关生活质量和自尊有关,此外,体育锻炼、年龄和体育锻炼的有利环境也与健康相关生活质量有关,而地中海饮食习惯、每晚睡眠时间、最大耗氧量和社会经济地位则与自尊有关:鉴于健康相关生活质量和自尊与生活习惯和社会人口指标之间的关联,迫切需要制定跨学科、跨领域的促进战略,以改善青少年的心理健康。
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Lifestyle habits, health indicators and sociodemographic factors associated with health-related quality of life and self-esteem in adolescents.

Background: Mental health is defined as a state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and has been shown to be positively associated with self-esteem and quality of life. It is important to note that mental health is dynamic and influenced by a wide range of social, biological, and behavioral factors. Therefore, the aim this study was to describe the health-related quality of life and self-esteem in adolescents, examining their relationship with various health indicators, lifestyle habits, and sociodemographic variables.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 761 students (14.51 ± 1.63 years). Health-related quality of life, self-esteem, satisfaction with body image, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, physical activity practice, hours of nightly sleep, maximum oxygen consumption, body mass index, academic performance, and various sociodemographic factors of all participants were analyzed.

Results: Regression analysis showed that body satisfaction and academic performance were associated of both health-related quality of life and self-esteem. Additionally, physical activity, age, and favourable settings for physical activity engagement were also found to be related to health-related quality of life, whilst adherence to the Mediterranean diet, hours of nightly sleep, maximum oxygen consumption and socioeconomic status were associated with self-esteem.

Conclusions: Given the associations found between health-related quality of life and self-esteem with lifestyle habits and sociodemographic indicators, there is an urgent need to develop interdisciplinary and cross-cutting promotion strategies to improve the mental health of adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry brings together clinically oriented, peer reviewed work of the highest distinction from an international and multidisciplinary perspective, offering comprehensive coverage of clinical and treatment issues across the range of treatment modalities. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry is interested in advancing theory, practice and clinical research in the realm of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry and related disciplines. The journal directs its attention to matters of clinical practice, including related topics such as the ethics of treatment and the integration of research into practice. Multidisciplinary in approach, the journal includes work by, and is of interest to, child psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists, nurses, social workers and all other professionals in the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry.
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