档案怪事:罗莎莉·雷纳的研究生课程申请。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q1 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1037/h0101918
Ben Harris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在心理学的历史上,罗莎莉·雷纳是行为学家约翰·b·沃森的研究助理,在研究一个名叫阿尔伯特的婴儿时,她是描述该研究的文章的合著者,也是《婴幼儿心理护理》的合著者。Rayner还写了两篇关于她作为母亲和沃森妻子的经历的杂志文章(Harris, 2014)。多亏了档案保管员詹姆斯·斯廷珀特,作者才发现她从来都不是研究生学位的候选人。1919年秋天,她申请了霍普金斯大学的研究生课程,并被录取了(图1)。然而,她在课程开始两周后就申请了,并且从未注册过秋季或春季学期的任何课程。更有趣的是,她的申请在她申请的当天就得到了沃森的批准,那是一个星期六。现任作者同意Romano-Lax的观点,并建议我们欣赏Rayner的生活和工作,而不是声称她是心理学家。虽然她对阿尔伯特研究的贡献和与人合著的关于儿童保育的书值得称赞,但当她把目光放在心理学领域之外时,她自己的声音才最被听到。在她1932年的文章《母性的未来是什么?》中,她谈到了一个更广泛的问题,即如何重构家庭,女权主义者和其他社会改革家正在讨论这个问题。虽然她不是一贯的女权主义者,但她的观点与丈夫截然不同。在Rayner Watson对未来的看法中,儿童保育和其他家务工作将被集体化,就像苏联正在尝试的那样,解放妇女从事她们选择的任何活动(Harris, 2014;r.r.沃森,1932)。显然,她早已离开实验室,她的贡献不应该被简化为“行为心理学的研究”(smile, 2013)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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Archival oddities: Rosalie Rayner's application to take graduate classes.

In the history of psychology, Rosalie Rayner is known as a research assistant to behaviorist John B. Watson in the study of a baby named Albert, coauthor of articles describing that research, and coauthor of Psychological Care of Infant and Child. Rayner also wrote two magazine articles about her experience as a mother and the wife of Watson (Harris, 2014). Thanks to archivist James Stimpert, the author discovered that she was never a candidate for a graduate degree. In fall of 1919, she applied to take graduate classes at Hopkins and was accepted (Figure 1). However, she applied 2 weeks after classes had begun and never registered for any courses in the fall or spring semesters. Even more interesting, her application was approved by Watson on the same day she applied, which was a Saturday. The current author agrees with Romano-Lax and suggest that we appreciate Rayner's life and work without claiming her as a psychologist. While she deserves credit for her contributions to the Albert study and coauthored book on child care, her own voice is best heard when she looked beyond the field of psychology. In her 1932 article, "what future has motherhood?" she addressed the broader question of how the family could be restructured, which was being debated by feminists and other social reformers. While not consistently feminist, her perspective was dramatically different from her husband's. In Rayner Watson's view of the future, child care and other domestic work would be collectivized, as was being tried in the Soviet Union, freeing women for any activities they choose (Harris, 2014; R. R. Watson, 1932). Clearly, she had long left the laboratory, and her contributions should not be reduced to the "study of behavioral psychology" (Smirle, 2013). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.
期刊最新文献
The totemic use of an author in psychology: A century of publications of the work of F. C. Bartlett. Jean Piaget and the autonomous disciples, Alina Szeminska and Bärbel Inhelder: From the "critical method" to the appropriation of research culture. Cortical localization and the nerve cell: Freud's work in Meynert's psychiatry clinic. The rise and fall of Katherine Blackford's character analysis. Herman G. Canady: A reintroduction.
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