基于复杂系统的方法对逐步提高社会复原力的贡献。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1177/13634593231195784
Philip Haynes, Angie Hart, Suna Eryigit-Madzwamuse, Matthew Wood, Josie Maitland, Josh Cameron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会实践中抗灾能力的使用是从个人与其社会生态之间的交叉理论框架发展而来的。批评者认为,这一理论仍会导致过于个人化的政策和实践,并可能产生负面的社会后果。本文进一步批判了当代对复原力理论的理解及其应用。它将复杂系统理论与以社会不平等为导向的复原力实践并列起来。这提供了一种自相矛盾的方法。我们承认,国家和公共政策的决定和行动可能是反复原力的,会破坏以社会关系、自我组织和共同生产形式存在的社区和社会复原力。然而,集体的社会复原力也说明了地方和服务用户组织在促进整体转型变革过程中的潜力。
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The contribution of a complex systems-based approach to progressive social resilience.

The use of resilience in social practice has evolved from a theoretical framework at the intersection between individuals and their social ecology. Critics argue this theory still results in policies and practices that are too individualised, with the potential for negative social consequences. This paper further critiques contemporary understanding of resilience theory and its application. It juxtaposes complex systems theory with a social inequalities oriented resilience practice. This provides a paradoxical approach. It is acknowledged that state and public policy decisions and actions can be anti-resilient, undermining community and social resilience that already exists in the form of social relationships, self-organisation and co-production. Nevertheless, collective social resilience also illustrates the potential of local and service user organisations to contribute to an overall transformational change process.

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来源期刊
Health
Health Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Health: is published four times per year and attempts in each number to offer a mix of articles that inform or that provoke debate. The readership of the journal is wide and drawn from different disciplines and from workers both inside and outside the health care professions. Widely abstracted, Health: ensures authors an extensive and informed readership for their work. It also seeks to offer authors as short a delay as possible between submission and publication. Most articles are reviewed within 4-6 weeks of submission and those accepted are published within a year of that decision.
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