机关效率与期货市场。

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-09 DOI:10.1007/s40592-023-00180-0
Andreas Albertsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于受监管的器官市场,人们一直争论不休。特别是目前的市场,即人们在活着的时候出售自己的一个肾脏,受到了越来越多的关注。期货市场仍然是以市场为基础解决器官短缺问题的另一种有趣且讨论不足的方式。期货市场涉及人们死后器官获取权的出售。期货市场有多种可能的规格。然而,还有一些主要的效率问题没有得到解决。本文介绍了这类问题,并讨论了对器官期货市场的影响。文章指出了一些效率低下的原因,包括挤出效应、不良器官、成本和错失良机、家属拒绝、道德风险和所提供激励的强度。然而,对期货市场进行全面评估需要更好地了解捐赠者、家属和保健专业人员的潜在反应。
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Efficiency and the futures market in organs.

There has been considerable debate over regulated organ markets. Especially current markets, where people sell one of their kidneys while still alive, have received increased attention. Futures markets remain an interesting and under-discussed alternative specification of a market-based solution to the organ shortage. Futures markets pertain to the sale of the right to procure people's organs after they die. There is a wide range of possible specifications of the futures market. There are, however, some major unaddressed efficiency concerns. This article presents this class of concerns and discusses the implication for organ futures markets. It identifies a number of inefficiency sources pertaining to crowding out, bad organs, costs and missed opportunities, family refusals, moral hazard and strength of the provided incentive. However, a complete assessment of futures market requires better knowledge regarding the potential reaction from donors, families and health professionals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
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