{"title":"一项在线监督的老年糖尿病患者锻炼计划对空腹血糖、心理弹性和生活质量的影响:一项双盲随机对照试验","authors":"Nurten Terkes PhD, Neriman Temel Aksu PhD, Sabriye Ucan Yamac PhD","doi":"10.1111/opn.12564","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Online exercise interventions can improve physical outcomes. Online supervised exercise program is more effective than unsupervised exercise program.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objectives</h3>\n \n <p>The aim of this study is to determine the effect of an online supervised exercise program on fasting blood glucose, body mass index (BMI), resilience and quality of life in older people with diabetes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This parallel group randomised controlled study included 70 older patients with Type 2 diabetes. Participants were divided into online supervised and unsupervised exercise training groups. Participants in the online-supervised exercise group were given an online-supervised exercise program 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Personal Information Form, Short Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale in Older People were used to collect data. In addition, fasting blood sugar BMI and values were measured.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>According to the results of our study, while there was no significant difference between the pre-and post-training scores of the supervised and unsupervised groups on the Psychological Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale, it was observed that there was a significant difference in both groups according to time (<i>p</i> < .05). When the difference between the scores of the groups before and after the training was analysed according to time, a significant difference was observed between the online-supervised and unsupervised exercise groups (<i>p</i> < .05). In addition, it was seen that there was a significant difference in the fasting blood sugar and BMI results of the online-supervised exercise group according to time (<i>p</i> < .05).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Online supervised exercise program decreases fasting blood sugar and BMI, increases psychological resilience and quality of life of older patients with Type 2 diabetes.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Implication for practice</h3>\n \n <p>Online supervised exercise program may be an additional treatment that provides benefits for older people with diabetes who cannot participate in clinical-based rehabilitation programs.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/opn.12564","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of an online-supervised exercise program in older people with diabetes on fasting blood sugar, psychological resilience and quality of life: A double blind randomised controlled trial\",\"authors\":\"Nurten Terkes PhD, Neriman Temel Aksu PhD, Sabriye Ucan Yamac PhD\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/opn.12564\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Online exercise interventions can improve physical outcomes. Online supervised exercise program is more effective than unsupervised exercise program.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>The aim of this study is to determine the effect of an online supervised exercise program on fasting blood glucose, body mass index (BMI), resilience and quality of life in older people with diabetes.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>This parallel group randomised controlled study included 70 older patients with Type 2 diabetes. Participants were divided into online supervised and unsupervised exercise training groups. Participants in the online-supervised exercise group were given an online-supervised exercise program 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Personal Information Form, Short Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale in Older People were used to collect data. In addition, fasting blood sugar BMI and values were measured.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>According to the results of our study, while there was no significant difference between the pre-and post-training scores of the supervised and unsupervised groups on the Psychological Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale, it was observed that there was a significant difference in both groups according to time (<i>p</i> < .05). When the difference between the scores of the groups before and after the training was analysed according to time, a significant difference was observed between the online-supervised and unsupervised exercise groups (<i>p</i> < .05). 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The effect of an online-supervised exercise program in older people with diabetes on fasting blood sugar, psychological resilience and quality of life: A double blind randomised controlled trial
Background
Online exercise interventions can improve physical outcomes. Online supervised exercise program is more effective than unsupervised exercise program.
Objectives
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of an online supervised exercise program on fasting blood glucose, body mass index (BMI), resilience and quality of life in older people with diabetes.
Methods
This parallel group randomised controlled study included 70 older patients with Type 2 diabetes. Participants were divided into online supervised and unsupervised exercise training groups. Participants in the online-supervised exercise group were given an online-supervised exercise program 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Personal Information Form, Short Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale in Older People were used to collect data. In addition, fasting blood sugar BMI and values were measured.
Results
According to the results of our study, while there was no significant difference between the pre-and post-training scores of the supervised and unsupervised groups on the Psychological Resilience Scale and Quality of Life Scale, it was observed that there was a significant difference in both groups according to time (p < .05). When the difference between the scores of the groups before and after the training was analysed according to time, a significant difference was observed between the online-supervised and unsupervised exercise groups (p < .05). In addition, it was seen that there was a significant difference in the fasting blood sugar and BMI results of the online-supervised exercise group according to time (p < .05).
Conclusions
Online supervised exercise program decreases fasting blood sugar and BMI, increases psychological resilience and quality of life of older patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Implication for practice
Online supervised exercise program may be an additional treatment that provides benefits for older people with diabetes who cannot participate in clinical-based rehabilitation programs.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.
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