CAR - t细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤:目前的证据和挑战。

Matthew J Rendo, Jacinth J Joseph, Liem Minh Phan, Christin B DeStefano
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在过去的十年中,多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的治疗前景受益于新疗法的出现。通过诱导t细胞杀死靶癌细胞,嵌合抗原受体(CAR) t细胞疗法改善了血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的预后。b细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)是目前大多数CAR - t细胞产品治疗MM的首选靶抗原。然而,它们的缺点涉及后勤和临床挑战,包括有限的可用性、制造时间和毒性。本文概述了最近开发和研究的CAR - t细胞治疗MM,突出当前的证据和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients with Multiple Myeloma: Current Evidence and Challenges.

The therapeutic landscape of multiple myeloma (MM) has benefited from an emergence of novel therapies over the last decade. By inducing T-cell kill of target cancer cells, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies have improved outcomes of patients with hematologic malignancies. B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) is the current target antigen of choice for most CAR T-cell products under investigation for MM. However, their shortcomings deal with logistical and clinical challenges, including limited availability, manufacturing times, and toxicities. This article provides an overview of recently developed and investigational CAR T-cell therapies for MM, highlighting current evidence and challenges.

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来源期刊
自引率
7.10%
发文量
16
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Blood and Lymphatic Cancer: Targets and Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, open access journal focusing on blood and lymphatic cancer research, identification of therapeutic targets, and the optimal use of preventative and integrated treatment interventions to achieve improved outcomes, enhanced survival, and quality of life for the cancer patient. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Epidemiology, detection and screening Cellular research and biomarkers Identification of biotargets and agents with novel mechanisms of action Optimal clinical use of existing anticancer agents, including combination therapies Radiation, surgery, bone marrow transplantation Palliative care Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction Health economic evaluations.
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