巴基斯坦老年人社区体育活动公园的发展建议。

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.09.1067
Sana Bashir, Muhammad Iqbal Tariq, Saad Rauf, Arshad Nawaz Malik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏身体活动被认为是每周进行少于150分钟的中等强度到高强度的身体活动。它不仅对中风、糖尿病等非传染性慢性疾病构成重大风险,而且还导致全球死亡率上升。有证据表明,通常的城市绿色环境与老年人口的几个健康回报密切相关,这不仅包括降低心血管死亡率和2型糖尿病风险,而且总体上改善了身体、情绪和心理健康。它还涉及社区参与的体育活动,自然绿色治疗感官效果,精神提升,以及老年人的休闲娱乐。此外,公园还可以在自然环境中进行锻炼、园艺、快走或冥想等活动。不幸的是,在巴基斯坦,像公园这样的城市绿地是稀缺的。大多数人无法进入精心设计的公园。50岁以上的人似乎最容易受到这种缺乏的影响。需要专门设计的公园来解决老年人在锻炼时面临的挑战。本研究总结了为巴基斯坦老年人设计公园特殊开放区域空间的现有证据,并强调了进一步工作以减轻老年人身体久坐的全球性疾病的必要性。关键词:老年人;公园;体力活动;
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Proposing Development of Community-based Physical Activity Park for Elderly Population of Pakistan.

Physical inactivity is known to be as performing less than 150 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity per week. It poses a substantial risk for not only non-communicable, chronic diseases such as stroke, diabetes etc. but also contributes to the global mortality. Evidence suggests that the usual urban green environment is sturdily related to several health paybacks to the elderly population, which includes not only decreased cardiovascular mortality, Type 2 Diabetes risk, but overall improved physical, emotional, and mental health. It also invokes physical activity for community involvement, natural green curative sensory effect, spiritual boost, and leisure recreation to the elderly. Additionally, parks serve to perform activities like exercise, gardening, brisk walk or simply meditation in the natural environment. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, the urban green spaces like parks are scarce. Most people do not have access to well-designed parks. People over the age of 50 and above seem to be most affected by this deficiency. There is a need for specially designed parks that can address the challenges faced by elderly people while exercising. This study summarises the available evidence for designing special open area space in parks for the elderly population across Pakistan and highlights the need for further work to alleviate the global sickness of physical sedentariness among the elderly. Key Words: Older adults, Parks, Physical activity, Physical inactivity.

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