塑料的流化床热解化学回收

Walter Kaminsky
{"title":"塑料的流化床热解化学回收","authors":"Walter Kaminsky","doi":"10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The chemical recycling of different kinds of mixed, dirty, or filled plastic waste is carried out in a fluidized bed process. The high heat transfer is one of the advantages for using a fluidized bed reaktor. The cracking process is fast and less side reactions happen. Olefins and oil are produced by pyrolysis of polyolefin. If the pyrolysis gas is cycled as fluidizing gas aromatics are formed. Up to 98 % of methylmethacrylate can be obtained by pyrolysis of poly(methylmethacrylate) and 77 % styrene from polystyrene. The hydrolysis and pyrolysis of polyester produced terephthalic acid and only smal amounts of soot.The pyrolysis of plastics in a fluidized bed has the potential for an up-scale to recycle great amouns of plastic waste.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100556,"journal":{"name":"Fuel Communications","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100023","citationCount":"37","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chemical recycling of plastics by fluidized bed pyrolysis\",\"authors\":\"Walter Kaminsky\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The chemical recycling of different kinds of mixed, dirty, or filled plastic waste is carried out in a fluidized bed process. The high heat transfer is one of the advantages for using a fluidized bed reaktor. The cracking process is fast and less side reactions happen. Olefins and oil are produced by pyrolysis of polyolefin. If the pyrolysis gas is cycled as fluidizing gas aromatics are formed. Up to 98 % of methylmethacrylate can be obtained by pyrolysis of poly(methylmethacrylate) and 77 % styrene from polystyrene. The hydrolysis and pyrolysis of polyester produced terephthalic acid and only smal amounts of soot.The pyrolysis of plastics in a fluidized bed has the potential for an up-scale to recycle great amouns of plastic waste.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100556,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fuel Communications\",\"volume\":\"8 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100023\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100023\",\"citationCount\":\"37\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fuel Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666052021000169\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fuel Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666052021000169","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37

摘要

不同种类的混合、肮脏或填充塑料废物的化学回收是在流化床过程中进行的。高传热是流化床反应器的优点之一。裂解过程快,副反应少。聚烯烃通过热解生产烯烃和油。如果热解气体作为流化气体循环,则会形成芳烃。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯热解可制得98%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚苯乙烯热解可制得77%的苯乙烯。聚酯的水解和热解产生对苯二甲酸和少量烟尘。塑料在流化床中的热解具有大规模回收大量塑料废弃物的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Chemical recycling of plastics by fluidized bed pyrolysis

The chemical recycling of different kinds of mixed, dirty, or filled plastic waste is carried out in a fluidized bed process. The high heat transfer is one of the advantages for using a fluidized bed reaktor. The cracking process is fast and less side reactions happen. Olefins and oil are produced by pyrolysis of polyolefin. If the pyrolysis gas is cycled as fluidizing gas aromatics are formed. Up to 98 % of methylmethacrylate can be obtained by pyrolysis of poly(methylmethacrylate) and 77 % styrene from polystyrene. The hydrolysis and pyrolysis of polyester produced terephthalic acid and only smal amounts of soot.The pyrolysis of plastics in a fluidized bed has the potential for an up-scale to recycle great amouns of plastic waste.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Effects of difference in heating sources on ammonia reactivity: Possibility for photolysis-assisted ammonia combustion Investigations on conical lean turbulent premixed hydrogenated natural gas flames Diversity in the acceptance of sustainable aviation fuels: Uncovering varying motivational patterns Flame stabilization and pollutant emissions of turbulent ammonia and blended ammonia flames: A review of the recent experimental and numerical advances Turbulent partially cracked ammonia/air premixed spherical flames
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1