在 COVID-19 大流行早期评估家长和儿童的焦虑:混合方法研究。

IF 1.6 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-18 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17294/2330-0698.1950
Karla M Abela, Darlene Acorda, Stanley Cron, Geri LoBiondo-Wood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨大流行病期间家长和儿童的焦虑。与以往的大流行病不同,SARS-CoV-2 病毒传播的预防措施局限性更大:方法:采用解释性趋同混合方法设计来描述 2020 年 8 月至 10 月期间 9-17 岁儿童及其父母的焦虑情况。采用成人版和儿童版的状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)来检测STAI的状态-焦虑分量表所测量的水平。对部分患者进行了网络访谈,以定性分析与焦虑相关的主题:共有 188 名家长和 140 名儿童回答了问卷。家长(49.17[标准差:12.247])和儿童(35.43[标准差:7.894])的平均焦虑总分均高于已公布的标准值。家长和儿童的焦虑呈正相关(r=0.36;P=0.01)。通过对 11 名家长和 11 名儿童的访谈,确定了 4 个主要主题和 10 个次主题,分别描述了因社交接触受限、工作和家庭角色紧张以及对 COVID-19 的不确定性而导致的身体和情绪后果:结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,家长和儿童的焦虑水平都有所升高。本研究的结果可指导制定策略,减轻与未来公共卫生危机相关的孤立、角色压力和不确定性所带来的负面影响。
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Parent and Child Anxiety Evaluated During an Early Period of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore parent and child anxiety during the pandemic. Unlike previous pandemics, measures implemented to prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have been much more limiting.

Methods: An explanatory convergent mixed-methods design was used to describe anxiety of children 9-17 years of age and their parents during August-October 2020. Adult and child versions of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to examine levels as measured on STAI's state-anxiety subscale. Web-based interviews with a subset of patients were conducted qualitatively to analyze anxiety-related themes.

Results: A total of 188 parents and 140 children responded to the questionnaires. Mean overall anxiety scores for parents (49.17 [standard deviation: 12.247]) and children (35.43 [standard deviation: 7.894]) were higher than published norms. Parent and child anxiety were positively correlated (r=0.36; P=0.01). From interviews with 11 parents and 11 children; 4 major themes and 10 subthemes describing physical and emotional outcomes resulting from limited social contact, work and family role strain, and uncertainty about COVID-19 were identified.

Conclusions: Parents and children reported elevated anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings of this study can guide the development of strategies that mitigate the negative impact of isolation, role strain, and uncertainty related to future public health crises.

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来源期刊
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews
Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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