{"title":"Cartabia改革后的职业责任:对病理学家的启示。","authors":"Edoardo Orlandi, Eleonora Nardi, Chiara Siodambro, Daniela Massi, Vilma Pinchi","doi":"10.32074/1591-951X-878","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Cartabia Reform modifies the standard used by the Public Prosecutor for the submission of requests for filing or referral for trial. The standard has shifted to the \"reasonable prediction of conviction\" by moving the principle of <i>in dubio pro reo</i> to the investigation phase. The scope of the legislative amendment is focused on protecting the rights of investigated individuals, who are too often brought to trial without adequate supporting evidence. The implications that this reform has on legal proceedings concerning the criminal liability of healthcare professionals, including pathologists, is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":45893,"journal":{"name":"PATHOLOGICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10688249/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Professional liability subsequent to the Cartabia Reform: implications for pathologists.\",\"authors\":\"Edoardo Orlandi, Eleonora Nardi, Chiara Siodambro, Daniela Massi, Vilma Pinchi\",\"doi\":\"10.32074/1591-951X-878\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The Cartabia Reform modifies the standard used by the Public Prosecutor for the submission of requests for filing or referral for trial. The standard has shifted to the \\\"reasonable prediction of conviction\\\" by moving the principle of <i>in dubio pro reo</i> to the investigation phase. The scope of the legislative amendment is focused on protecting the rights of investigated individuals, who are too often brought to trial without adequate supporting evidence. The implications that this reform has on legal proceedings concerning the criminal liability of healthcare professionals, including pathologists, is discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45893,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PATHOLOGICA\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10688249/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PATHOLOGICA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32074/1591-951X-878\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PATHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PATHOLOGICA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32074/1591-951X-878","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Professional liability subsequent to the Cartabia Reform: implications for pathologists.
The Cartabia Reform modifies the standard used by the Public Prosecutor for the submission of requests for filing or referral for trial. The standard has shifted to the "reasonable prediction of conviction" by moving the principle of in dubio pro reo to the investigation phase. The scope of the legislative amendment is focused on protecting the rights of investigated individuals, who are too often brought to trial without adequate supporting evidence. The implications that this reform has on legal proceedings concerning the criminal liability of healthcare professionals, including pathologists, is discussed.