支持社区大学生的心理健康需求。

Rand health quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-01
Lisa Sontag-Padilla, Denise Williams, Holly Kosiewicz, Lindsay Daugherty, Heidi Kane, Sarah Gripshover, Trey Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国正面临着前所未有的心理健康危机,青少年和年轻人处于危机的中心。甚至在COVID-19大流行之前,近50%的大学生就报告了至少一种心理健康问题。2019冠状病毒病大流行明显加剧了这些问题,并强调迫切需要确定和实施改善青年心理健康危机的方法。2021年,美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院呼吁高等教育领域通过确定和提升新兴和有前途的方法来解决人们对学生心理健康日益增长的担忧,这些方法提供了一种更全面的方式来支持学生的心理健康。作为超过40%寻求高等教育学位的学生的主要切入点,社区学院代表了一个巨大的、尚未开发的机会,可以更好地解决美国的心理健康问题,特别是对于那些传统上得不到充分服务的学生(例如,有色人种学生、第一代学生和低收入学生)。然而,社区大学缺乏证据和指导,无法为实施多层次、整体的方法来支持有不同心理健康需求的学生提供信息。为了解决这一知识差距,本文分享了一项描述性研究,研究了八所社区学院在实施多层次方法(预防、早期干预和治疗服务的结合)以支持学生心理健康方面的前沿,以及他们成功的关键促进因素和障碍。
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Supporting the Mental Health Needs of Community College Students.

The United States faces an unprecedented mental health crisis, with youth and young adults at the center. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly 50 percent of college students reported at least one mental health concern. The COVID-19 pandemic notably exacerbated these issues and underscored the urgent need to identify and implement ways to ameliorate the youth mental health crisis. In 2021, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine called on the field of higher education to address growing concerns about student mental health by identifying and elevating emerging and promising approaches that offer a more holistic way to support students' mental health. Serving as the main entry point for more than 40 percent of students seeking a postsecondary degree, community colleges represent a tremendous and untapped opportunity to better address mental health in the United States, particularly for students who have been traditionally underserved (e.g., students of color, first-generation students, and low-income students). However, community colleges have limited evidence and guidance to inform the implementation of multilevel, holistic approaches to support students with varying mental health needs. To address this knowledge gap, this article shares a descriptive study of eight community colleges at the forefront of implementing multilevel approaches (a combination of prevention, early intervention, and treatment services) to support student mental health, as well as key facilitators for and barriers to their success.

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