裸盖菇素辅助治疗酒精使用障碍的自我同情和情感调节报告:一项解释性现象学分析。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI:10.1037/adb0000935
Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, Elizabeth M Nielson, Michael Zingman, Katherine Kim, Alexandra Haas, Lindsey T Owens, Ursula Rogers, Michael Bogenschutz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本定性研究的主要目的是描述裸盖菇素辅助心理治疗酒精使用障碍(AUD)的第一项随机对照试验中的心理变化机制。关于迷幻疗法中涉及的心理过程的理论还不成熟。方法:参与者(N=13)大多为非西班牙裔和白人,顺性别男性和女性比例大致相等。参与者参与了关于他们在研究中的主观体验的半结构化访谈。问题探讨了参与者在研究前后饮酒的性质,以及对强烈情绪、压力和酒精渴望的应对模式。使用Dedoose软件对逐字记录进行编码,并使用解释现象学分析对内容进行分析。结果:参与者报告说,裸盖菇素治疗有助于他们处理与痛苦过去事件相关的情绪,并有助于促进自我同情、自我意识和相互联系的感觉。裸盖菇素治疗期间的急性状态被描述为为发展对负面影响的更多自我同情调节奠定了基础。参与者还描述了治疗后新发现的归属感和关系质量的改善。结论:我们的研究结果支持裸盖菇素增加了自我相关处理的延展性,减少了基于羞耻感和自我批评的思维模式,同时改善了情绪调节,减少了对酒精的渴望。这些发现表明,将自我同情训练与迷幻疗法相结合的心理社会治疗可能是提高AUD治疗中心理结果的有用工具。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Reports of self-compassion and affect regulation in psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder: An interpretive phenomenological analysis.

Objective: The primary aim of this qualitative study was to delineate psychological mechanisms of change in the first randomized controlled trial of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). Theories regarding psychological processes involved in psychedelic therapy remain underdeveloped.

Method: Participants (N = 13) mostly identified as non-Hispanic and White, with approximately equal proportions of cisgender men and women. Participants engaged in semistructured interviews about their subjective experiences in the study. Questions probed the nature of participants' drinking before and after the study as well as coping patterns in response to strong emotions, stress, and cravings for alcohol. Verbatim transcripts were coded using Dedoose software, and content was analyzed with interpretive phenomenological analysis.

Results: Participants reported that the psilocybin treatment helped them process emotions related to painful past events and helped promote states of self-compassion, self-awareness, and feelings of interconnectedness. The acute states during the psilocybin sessions were described as laying the foundation for developing more self-compassionate regulation of negative affect. Participants also described newfound feelings of belonging and an improved quality of relationships following the treatment.

Conclusion: Our results support the assertion that psilocybin increases the malleability of self-related processing, and diminishes shame-based and self-critical thought patterns while improving affect regulation and reducing alcohol cravings. These findings suggest that psychosocial treatments that integrate self-compassion training with psychedelic therapy may serve as a useful tool for enhancing psychological outcomes in the treatment of AUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
期刊最新文献
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