南非艾滋病毒感染者和非感染者对鼻烟使用和戒烟的态度和行为的横断面研究。

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X231193890
Samantha M Loh, Tumelo Moloantoa, Nompumelelo Yende, Ebrahim Variava, Raymond Niaura, Jonathan E Golub, Neil Martinson, Jessica L Elf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管南非感染艾滋病毒的妇女使用鼻烟的流行率很高(48%),但人们对使用鼻烟的态度和行为、戒烟策略以及潜在的健康风险知之甚少。方法:在一项横断面研究中,对自我报告当前鼻烟使用情况的(HIV+)和(HIV-)成年人(≥18岁)进行问卷调查,以收集人口统计学、鼻烟使用和戒烟尝试、首选戒烟策略、其他物质使用、呼吸系统疾病史和精神健康等信息。结果:150名参与者(74名HIV+, 76名HIV-)入组;115人(77%)每日吸食鼻烟,6人(4%)目前吸烟,17人(11%)曾经吸烟。目前使用鼻烟的主要原因包括改善健康(n = 48, 32%)、减轻压力(n = 26, 16%)和“成为一种习惯”(n = 38, 25%)。参与者认为使用鼻烟对健康的影响大多是积极的(n = 68, 46%)或没有(n = 54, 36%), 57(38%)参与者认为鼻烟能治疗头痛。103名(69%)参与者报告曾尝试戒烟,110名(73%)表示对戒烟非常感兴趣。虽然105名(70%)参与者表示,医疗保健提供者的建议有助于他们戒烟,但只有30名(20%)参与者报告曾接受过这种建议。大多数参与者(n = 141,94%)承受着中等到高度的感知压力,总体而言,艾滋病毒状况的差异很小。结论:在制定鼻烟戒烟计划时,应考虑鼻烟负面影响的教育、卫生保健提供者的戒烟建议和尼古丁替代疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A cross-sectional study of attitudes and behaviors of snuff use and cessation among people with and without HIV in South Africa.

Background: Despite a high (48%) prevalence of snuff use among women with HIV in South Africa, little is known of the attitudes and behaviors of use, strategies for cessation, and potential health risks.

Methods: In a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was administered to adults (≥18 years) with (HIV+) and without HIV (HIV-) who self-reported current snuff use to collect information on demographics, snuff use and cessation attempts, preferred strategies for cessation, other substance use, history of respiratory illness, and mental health.

Results: 150 (74 HIV+, 76 HIV-) participants were enrolled; 115 (77%) were daily snuff users, 6 (4%) were current smokers, and 17 (11%) former smokers. Top reasons for current snuff use included improving health (n = 48, 32%), reducing stress (n = 26, 16%), and "being a habit" (n = 38, 25%). Participants believed snuff use to have mostly positive (n = 68, 46%) or no (n = 54, 36%) health impacts, and 57 (38%) participants believed snuff cures headaches. 103 (69%) participants reported a previous quit attempt, and 110 (73%) indicated high interest in quitting snuff. Although 105 (70%) participants indicated that advice from a healthcare provider would aid them in quitting snuff, only 30 (20%) reported ever receiving that advice. A majority of participants (n = 141, 94%) suffer from moderate to high levels of perceived stress, and overall few differences were seen by HIV status.

Conclusions: Education on negative impacts of snuff, advice to quit from healthcare providers, and nicotine replacement therapy should be considered in the development of a snuff cessation program.

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来源期刊
Tobacco Use Insights
Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
4.50%
发文量
32
审稿时长
8 weeks
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