前房角眼内异物误诊为疱疹性间质角膜炎。

Hassan Haidar, Esra Biberoğlu Çelik, Semra Akkaya Turhan
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摘要

我们报告一例金属眼内异物(IOFB)保留在前房(AC)角,伪装为疱疹性间质角膜炎。一名41岁男性建筑工人因左眼持续视力模糊3天而被转介至眼科诊所。他没有眼部外伤史。最佳矫正视力为右眼10/10,左眼8/10。前段裂隙灯检查右眼正常,左眼单侧角膜水肿瘢痕形成,前晶状体囊混浊,AC +2细胞,Seidel试验阴性。双侧眼底检查正常。虽然没有病史,但考虑到患者的职业风险,我们仍怀疑有眼部外伤。因此,眼眶计算机断层成像显示在下虹膜角膜角有金属- iofb。随访第2天,角膜水肿消退,对患眼进行角镜检查,发现AC虹膜下角膜角内嵌有小异物。随后使用Barkan晶状体手术取出IOFB,视觉效果良好。本病例强调了在单侧角膜水肿和前晶状体囊混浊患者的鉴别诊断中考虑IOFB的重要性。此外,对于有眼外伤职业风险的患者,即使没有外伤史,也应明确排除IOFB的存在。应提高正确使用护目镜的意识,以避免穿透性眼外伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Intraocular foreign body in the anterior chamber angle misdiagnosed as herpetic stromal keratitis.

We report a case of a metallic intraocular foreign body (IOFB) retained in the anterior chamber (AC) angle that was masquerading as herpetic stromal keratitis. A 41-year-old male construction worker was referred to our ophthalmology clinic with the complaint of consistent blurred vision for 3 days in his left eye. He had no history of ocular trauma. The best-corrected visual acuity was found to be 10/10 in the right eye and 8/10 in the left eye. On slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, the right eye was normal, while the left eye showed unilateral corneal edema and scarring, anterior lens capsule opacification, +2 cells in the AC, and the Seidel test was negative. Fundus examination was normal bilaterally. Despite there not being history of it, we still suspected ocular trauma considering the patient's occupational risk. Consequently, an orbital computed tomography imaging was performed which revealed a metallic-IOFB in the inferior iridocorneal angle. On the second follow-up day, the corneal edema regressed, and a gonioscopic examination of the affected eye was performed, showing a small foreign body embedded in the inferior iridocorneal angle of the AC. Subsequently, the IOFB was surgically removed using Barkan lens, and excellent visual results were achieved. This case emphasizes the importance of considering IOFB in the differential diagnosis of patients with unilateral corneal edema and anterior lens capsule opacification. Fur-thermore, the presence of IOFB should be definitely excluded in patients with occupational risk of ocular trauma even if there is no history of trauma. More awareness about the proper use of eye protection should be raised to circumvent penetrating ocular-trauma.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
18.20%
发文量
82
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (TJTES) is an official publication of the Turkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. It is a double-blind and peer-reviewed periodical that considers for publication clinical and experimental studies, case reports, technical contributions, and letters to the editor. Scope of the journal covers the trauma and emergency surgery. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in their fields in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent reviewer to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions.
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