比较新型高端压力服与普通压力服和肌动胶带在防止下肢水肿和改善组织灌注方面的效果。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3233/CH-238111
Sophia T Diesch, Daniel Schiltz, Julian Kammermeier, Lukas Prantl, Christian D Taeger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来,压力衣的全球销量急剧上升。由于压力衣的种类繁多,本研究旨在评估两种类型的压力衣和肌动胶带对下肢水肿形成和组织灌注的影响。研究人员将非处方药膝部压力袜和肌动胶带与结合了肌动胶带和普通膝部绷带的高端压力袜原型进行了比较。高端弹力袜由 Cube 公司设计,旨在结合肌动胶带和弹力服对水肿形成和组织灌注的积极作用:设计:临床交叉研究:方法:在 6 小时压力期之前和之后,使用三维扫描仪对参与者的治疗腿和非治疗腿的膝盖区域进行检查,以检测体积的变化。同时还测量了局部温度(°C)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、灌注指数(Pi)、血压(毫米汞柱)、压力(毫米汞柱)、活动范围、体重指数(BMI)和肢体周长(厘米)。对两种不同类型的压力衣进行了研究:新型高端压力袜(A)和普通压力袜(B)。此外,还将肌动胶带与压力衣进行了比较(C)。每天实验结束后,休息一天,以防止不必要的叠加效应。随机挑选了年龄在 18 岁至 60 岁之间的男女参与者:结果:高端压力服(A)对减轻个体内部水肿有显著的统计学意义(P = 0.009)。比较三个治疗组,压力衣(A)可减轻水肿。然而,水肿的减轻在统计学上并不显著(P = 0.585)。压力衣 B 和肌动胶带显示下肢水肿加剧。最高压力(A:9.8 毫米汞柱)与 6 小时内水肿量的减少呈正相关。较轻的压力(B:8.2 mmHg)会导致 6 小时内腿部体积的增加。两种压力和肌动胶带在组织氧饱和度方面没有明显差异。尽管如此,我们无法证明组织温度与体积差异之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性。6 小时后,使用 A、B 两种压力绷带和肌动胶带后,下肢的活动范围均有所减小:尽管肌动胶带的使用非常普遍,但我们并未发现使用肌动胶带后下肢的活动范围、水肿预防和血液循环有任何改善。
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Comparing the effectiveness of novel high-end compression garment with common compression garment and kinesio tape in preventing edema and improving tissue perfusion in lower extremities.

Context: Global sales of compression garments have risen sharply in recent years. Due to the availability of a wide range of compression garments, this study aims to evaluate the effect of two types of compression garments and kinesio tape on edema formation and tissue perfusion in the lower extremities. Over-the-counter compression knee stockings and kinesio tape were compared with a prototype of high-end compression stockings that combine kinesio tape and a common knee bandage. The high-end compression stockings were designed by Cube with the aim of combining the positive effects of kinesio tape and compression garments on edema formation and tissue perfusion.

Design: Clinical cross-over study.

Methods: Before and after a 6-hour compression period, the knee regions on both, the treated and non-treated leg, of participants were examined using a 3-D scan to detect changes in volume. Also measured were local temperature (°C), oxygen saturation (SpO2), perfusion index (Pi), blood pressure (mmHg), compression pressure (mmHg), range of motion, body-mass-index (BMI) and limb-circumference (cm). Two different types of compression garments were examined: a novel high-end compression stocking (A) and a common compression stocking (B). In addition, kinesio tape was compared to compression garments (C). After each experimental day, a one-day break was taken to prevent an unwanted overlay effect. Male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 60 were randomly selected.

Results: The high-end compression garment (A) showed a statistically significant (P = 0.009) reduction of edema intraindividually. Comparing the three treatment groups, compression (A) lead to a reduction of edema. However, the reduction was not statistically significant (P = 0.585). The compression garment B and kinesio tape showed an increase in edema in the lower limb. There was a positive correlation between the highest compression pressure (A: 9.8 mmHg) and volume decrease over the period of 6 hours. Lighter compression (B: 8.2 mmHg) led to an increase in leg volume after compression application over 6 hours. There was no significant difference in tissue oxygen saturation with the two types of compression and kinesio tape. The tissue temperature below the compression garment was highest in the compression group A. Nevertheless, we could not demonstrate a statistically significant correlation between tissue temperature and volume difference.The range in motion of the lower limb decreased after 6 hours with both compression A and B and with kinesio tape.

Conclusion: The novel bandage showed a statistically significant reduction in edema when compared intraindividually, but no statistically significant advantage was found when compared with the other compression garment B and kinesio tape.Despite the widespread use of kinesio tape, we did not find any improvement in the range of motion, edema prevention and circulation in the lower limb after application of kinesio tape.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, a peer-reviewed international scientific journal, serves as an aid to understanding the flow properties of blood and the relationship to normal and abnormal physiology. The rapidly expanding science of hemorheology concerns blood, its components and the blood vessels with which blood interacts. It includes perihemorheology, i.e., the rheology of fluid and structures in the perivascular and interstitial spaces as well as the lymphatic system. The clinical aspects include pathogenesis, symptomatology and diagnostic methods, and the fields of prophylaxis and therapy in all branches of medicine and surgery, pharmacology and drug research. The endeavour of the Editors-in-Chief and publishers of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation is to bring together contributions from those working in various fields related to blood flow all over the world. The editors of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation are from those countries in Europe, Asia, Australia and America where appreciable work in clinical hemorheology and microcirculation is being carried out. Each editor takes responsibility to decide on the acceptance of a manuscript. He is required to have the manuscript appraised by two referees and may be one of them himself. The executive editorial office, to which the manuscripts have been submitted, is responsible for rapid handling of the reviewing process. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation accepts original papers, brief communications, mini-reports and letters to the Editors-in-Chief. Review articles, providing general views and new insights into related subjects, are regularly invited by the Editors-in-Chief. Proceedings of international and national conferences on clinical hemorheology (in original form or as abstracts) complete the range of editorial features.
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