迈向健康科学中的变异人本体论:从柯南伯格的视角重新定义人。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Nursing Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1111/nin.12599
Dave Holmes, Pier-Luc Turcotte, Simon Adam, Jim Johansson, Lauren Orser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的健康科学(包括护理学)范式、概念模型和理论在很大程度上依赖于 "人 "或 "病人 "的概念,这些概念深深植根于人文主义原则。在此,我们作为一个学术集体,希望从批判性的后人文主义视角出发,对 "人 "的固有定义和假设提出质疑。为此,电影制作人大卫-柯南伯格(David Cronenberg)的电影作品为我们提供了一个激进的视角,重新审视我们对护理领域内外的 "人 "的理解。柯南伯格的作品探讨了身体的转变和变异,将身体视为脆弱而可塑的容器。克罗嫩伯格的作品让我们得以审视身体的复杂性、偶然性和混杂性,并为当前对 "人 "的理解提供了一条断裂的途径。批判后人道主义重新定义了 "人 "的含义,为批判人文主义理论和构建积极的未来提供了机会。我们还借鉴了德勒兹和瓜塔里的著作,特别是他们关于 "成为 "的概念,提出了一种批判后人道主义的替代方案,以取代健康科学中关于 "人 "的概念,即克罗嫩伯格电影中经常探讨的 "成为变异人 "的概念。这种概念化允许将当代主体的各种技术干预纳入其中:后人。这种立场为健康科学学科提供了一种彻底的概念和理论方法的重新构想,超越了那些受困于人本主义原则泥潭中的概念和方法。
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Toward an ontology of the mutant in the health sciences: Re/defining the person from Cronenberg's perspective.

Traditional health sciences (including nursing) paradigms, conceptual models, and theories have relied heavily upon notions of the 'person' or 'patient' that are deeply rooted in humanistic principles. Our intention here, as a collective academic assemblage, is to question taken-for-granted definitions and assumptions of the 'person' from a critical posthumanist perspective. To do so, the cinematic works of filmmaker David Cronenberg offer a radical perspective to revisit our understanding of the 'person' in nursing and beyond. Cronenberg's work explores bodily transformation and mutation, with the body as a fragile and malleable vessel. Cronenberg's work allows us to interrogate the body in all its complexity, contingency, and hybridity and provides avenues of rupture within current understandings of 'the person'. Reinventing the definition of what it means to be human, critical posthumanism offers opportunities to both critique humanist theories and build affirmative futurities. Also drawing on the work of Deleuze and Guattari, specifically, their concept of becoming, we propose a critical posthumanist alternative to the conceptualization of the person in the health sciences, that of the becoming-mutant, so frequently explored in Cronenberg's films. Such a conceptualization permits the inclusion of various technological interventions of the contemporary subject: The postperson. This position offers the health science disciplines a radical reconceptualization of the conceptual and theoretical approaches, extending beyond those trapped within the quagmire of humanistic principles.

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来源期刊
Nursing Inquiry
Nursing Inquiry 医学-护理
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Inquiry aims to stimulate examination of nursing''s current and emerging practices, conditions and contexts within an expanding international community of ideas. The journal aspires to excite thinking and stimulate action toward a preferred future for health and healthcare by encouraging critical reflection and lively debate on matters affecting and influenced by nursing from a range of disciplinary angles, scientific perspectives, analytic approaches, social locations and philosophical positions.
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