斯洛文尼亚的自杀方式 - 2001-2020 年的特点和时间趋势。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1027/0227-5910/a000918
Petra Mikolič, Matej Vinko, Nina Ropret, Saška Roškar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2001 年至 2020 年间,斯洛文尼亚有 8,952 人死于自杀,其中三分之二是上吊自杀。目的:分析 2001 年至 2020 年间自杀方式的变化趋势,探讨自杀方式与部分社会人口特征之间的关系。研究方法我们重点研究了占自杀总数 95.7% 的自杀方式。我们采用连接点回归法来研究各种自杀方式的自杀率变化,并采用多元逻辑回归分析法来研究与特定自杀方式相关的社会人口特征。结果显示除利器自杀、跳楼或躺在移动物体前自杀外,所有自杀方式的自杀率都出现了按性别分列的逐年下降。在使用枪支和跳楼或躺在移动物体前自杀方面,年龄具有显著的统计学意义,而在所有自杀方式中,性别具有显著的统计学意义。教育程度、婚姻状况、居住地区与各种自杀方式之间存在关联。局限性:研究结果可能因文化而异。结论:某些社会人口统计学特征似乎与自杀方式的选择有关。
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Suicide Methods in Slovenia - Characteristics andTime Trends 2001-2020.

Background: Between 2001 and 2020, Slovenia lost 8,952 lives due to suicides, two thirds of them by hanging. Aim: To analyze trends in suicide methods between 2001 and 2020 and to explore relationships between suicide methods and selected sociodemographic characteristic. Methods: We focused on methods accounting for 95.7% of all suicides. We performed joinpoint regression to examine changes in suicide rates by respective methods and multivariate logistic regression analyses to study sociodemographics associated with specific suicide methods. Results: A gender-specific annual decrease in suicide rates was observed in all methods except for sharp objects and jumping or lying in front of a moving object. Age was statistically significant in the use of firearms and jumping or lying in front of a moving object, while gender was significant in all methods. Associations were found between education, marital status, region of residence, and various suicide methods. Limitations: The results are potentially culturally specific. Conclusion: Certain sociodemographics seem to be associated with the selection of the method.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: A must for all who need to keep up on the latest findings from both basic research and practical experience in the fields of suicide prevention and crisis intervention! This well-established periodical’s reputation for publishing important articles on suicidology and crisis intervention from around the world is being further enhanced with the move to 6 issues per year (previously 4) in 2010. But over and above its scientific reputation, Crisis also publishes potentially life-saving information for all those involved in crisis intervention and suicide prevention, making it important reading for clinicians, counselors, hotlines, and crisis intervention centers.
期刊最新文献
The Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation According to Occupation and Other Employment Variables. Perceived Effectiveness of Components of Interventions to Support People Bereaved By Suicide. Exploring the Influence of Masculine Norms on Suicidal Ideation and Help-Seeking Behavior. Substitution of Methods in Suicide Deaths - Firearm Injury and Hanging. Using Real-Time Coronial Data to Detect Spatiotemporal Suicide Clusters.
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