肾脏表达的转录因子ZKSCAN3在小鼠自噬转录调控和AKI进展中是不可或缺的

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Mutation Research-Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2022.111790
Zejian Liu , Xiaoyu Li , Xingyu Li , Zixian Li , Huixia Chen , Siqiao Gong , Minjie Zhang , Yaozhi Zhang , Zhihang Li , Lin Yang , Huafeng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性肾损伤(Acute kidney injury, AKI)是临床上常见的严重损害肾脏的疾病,但目前尚无有效的治疗方法。自噬通路调节被认为是预防和治疗AKI的潜在有效治疗方法。ZKSCAN3已被证明是一个重要的转录因子,负向调节癌组织的自噬活性。为了确定敲除ZKSCAN3是否可以激活自噬,发挥自噬对肾脏的保护作用,我们用敲除ZKSCAN3 (KO)小鼠构建AKI模型,检测肾脏病理改变和肾功能改变以及自噬相关指标。我们发现zkscan3ko对肾脏发育没有显著影响。此外,在正常生理或AKI条件下,自噬活性未见明显变化。在非肿瘤组织中,ZKSCAN3不介导自噬相关基因的转录调节。这些发现表明,由于ZKSCAN3在非肿瘤组织中可能不参与自噬相关基因的转录调节,因此它可能不能作为AKI的治疗靶点。
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The kidney-expressed transcription factor ZKSCAN3 is dispensable for autophagy transcriptional regulation and AKI progression in mouse

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical disease that can cause serious harm to the kidneys, but it has no effective treatment till now. The modulation of autophagy pathway regulation is considered a potentially effective therapeutic approach in AKI prevention and treatment. ZKSCAN3 has been shown to be an important transcription factor that negatively regulates autophagy activity in cancer tissues. In order to determine whether autophagy could be activated by knocking out ZKSCAN3 to exert the renal protective effect of autophagy, we constructed AKI models with Zkscan3 knockout (KO) mice and detected renal pathological changes and renal function changes as well as autophagy-related indicators. We found that Zkscan3 KO had no significant effect on kidney development. Besides, no significant changes in autophagy activity were observed under normal physiological or AKI conditions. In non-tumor tissues, ZKSCAN3 did not mediate transcriptional regulation of autophagy-related genes. These findings suggest that because ZKSCAN3 may not function in the transcriptional regulation of autophagy-related genes in non-tumor tissues, it may not be used as a therapeutic target for AKI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Mutation Research (MR) provides a platform for publishing all aspects of DNA mutations and epimutations, from basic evolutionary aspects to translational applications in genetic and epigenetic diagnostics and therapy. Mutations are defined as all possible alterations in DNA sequence and sequence organization, from point mutations to genome structural variation, chromosomal aberrations and aneuploidy. Epimutations are defined as alterations in the epigenome, i.e., changes in DNA methylation, histone modification and small regulatory RNAs. MR publishes articles in the following areas: Of special interest are basic mechanisms through which DNA damage and mutations impact development and differentiation, stem cell biology and cell fate in general, including various forms of cell death and cellular senescence. The study of genome instability in human molecular epidemiology and in relation to complex phenotypes, such as human disease, is considered a growing area of importance. Mechanisms of (epi)mutation induction, for example, during DNA repair, replication or recombination; novel methods of (epi)mutation detection, with a focus on ultra-high-throughput sequencing. Landscape of somatic mutations and epimutations in cancer and aging. Role of de novo mutations in human disease and aging; mutations in population genomics. Interactions between mutations and epimutations. The role of epimutations in chromatin structure and function. Mitochondrial DNA mutations and their consequences in terms of human disease and aging. Novel ways to generate mutations and epimutations in cell lines and animal models.
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