双侧植入Synergy™人工晶状体后的视力结果、视力质量、患者满意度和眼镜独立性。

IF 1.8 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Clinical ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S421185
Joaquin O De Rojas, Helga P Sandoval, Richard Potvin, Kerry D Solomon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评价双侧人工晶状体植入术后的视力、视觉质量、患者满意度和眼镜独立性。背景:美国的两个临床实践。设计:双视角非随机临床试验。方法:在研究访视前至少3个月接受过双侧飞秒激光辅助白内障手术并植入人工晶状体的患者。分别测量了远、中、近3种情况下的单眼和双眼视力,以及双眼介观视力,并测量了中、近两种情况下的低对比度双眼视力和阅读速度。完成患者满意度、眼镜独立性、视觉症状和功能视力问卷调查。结果:52名受试者的结果可供分析。从距离到33 cm的平均双眼无辅助视力为~0.1 logMAR(20/20), 81%的受试者在所有测试距离的视力为0.2 logMAR(20/25)或更好,92%的受试者报告在任何距离都不需要眼镜。在昏暗的光线下,40厘米处的平均阅读速度仅慢10个字/分钟(p = 0.03)。中视和低对比度视力良好。光晕是最常见和最烦人的视觉干扰,对夜间驾驶的影响最大。88%的受试者报告说,他们对自己的整体独立视觉“完全”或“大部分”满意。结论:该混合型人工晶状体可提供远至33 cm范围内的双眼视力,即使在昏暗光线下也具有良好的功能视力。应告知患者可能出现视觉障碍,特别是光晕。
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Visual Outcomes, Quality of Vision, Patient Satisfaction and Spectacle Independence After Bilateral Implantation of the Synergy™ Intraocular Lens.

Purpose: To evaluate vision, visual quality, patient satisfaction and spectacle independence after bilateral implantation of the TECNIS Synergy™ intraocular lens.

Setting: Two clinical practices in the USA.

Design: Ambispective unmasked non-randomized clinical trial.

Methods: Patients with a history of uneventful bilateral femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery with the study IOL implanted, targeted for emmetropia, at least 3 months prior to the study visit were enrolled. Monocular and binocular visual acuity (VA) were measured at distance, intermediate and near, along with binocular mesopic VA. Low contrast binocular VA and reading speed in mesopic and photopic conditions were also measured. Patient satisfaction, spectacle independence, visual symptoms, and functional vision questionnaires were completed.

Results: Results from 52 subjects were available for analysis. Mean binocular unaided visual acuity was ~0.1 logMAR (20/20) from distance to 33 cm, with 81% of subjects having 0.2 logMAR (20/25) vision or better at all test distances and 92% reporting never needing glasses at any distance. Average reading speed at 40 cm was only 10 words/minute slower in dim light (p = 0.03). Mesopic and low contrast acuity appeared good. Halos were the most frequent and bothersome visual disturbances, with the greatest effect on driving at night. Eighty-eight percent of subjects reported being "completely" or "mostly" satisfied with their overall unaided vision.

Conclusion: This hybrid technology IOL provided a range of binocular visual acuity from distance to 33 cm and good functional vision, even in dim light. Patients should be advised of the likelihood of visual disturbances, particularly halos.

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来源期刊
Clinical ophthalmology
Clinical ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
499
审稿时长
16 weeks
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