学术卫生系统中医院医师的观点。

T R Clarke, Josh Laban, Ahmed Luqman
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摘要

目的:本研究的主要结果是评估医院医生对他们的工作量和他们对病人护理的感知影响的看法。次要结果是评估医院医生对其薪酬、生活质量、奖学金活动和在其部门的晋升以及为实现这一目标所获得的支持的满意度。方法:我们设计了一份包含49个问题的问卷。问卷基于(a)奥尔登堡职业倦怠量表和(b)特定于人口普查、薪酬、学术支持与晋升愿望以及工作量对患者护理和教学的影响的主题。所有问题均采用李克特式4分制回答量表。问卷通过在线调查平台以电子方式分发给我院所有32名住院医生。结论:各机构需要根据临床医生的反馈进行自我评估:医院医生的工作量、工作倦怠和满意度,以减少这一角色的高流失率和简短性。从该学术机构的这项研究中,医院医生的观点揭示了高水平的倦怠(疲惫和脱离)和高分配的患者人口,这对他们提供最佳患者护理的能力产生了负面影响。大多数住院医生报告缺乏指导和分配给学术活动的时间不足。大多数人报告说,他们对政府做出的直接影响他们的决定没有意见。大多数人对他们的薪酬和缺乏PTO(带薪休假)不满意。大多数人希望在这个学术机构得到提升,但却感到无法实现这一目标。
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Perspectives of Hospitalists in an Academic Health System.

Objectives: The primary outcome of this study is to assess the perspectives of Hospitalists on their workload and their perceived effects on patient care. The secondary outcomes are to evaluate the satisfaction of the Hospitalists with their compensation, quality of life, scholarship activity and promotion in their department and the support received to achieve this.

Methodology: We developed a 49-question questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on (a) Oldenburg Burnout Inventory and (b) topics specific to census, compensation, academic support with desire for promotion, and the effects of workload on patient care and teaching. All questions were formatted with a 4-point Likert-type response scale. The questionnaires were distributed electronically using an online survey platform to all 32 of the Hospitalists at our institution.

Conclusion: Each institution needs to do a self-assessment based on clinician feedback: Hospitalists workload, burn-out and satisfaction to reduce the high turnover rates and brevity of this role. From this study in this academic institution, the perspectives of Hospitalists revealed a high level of burn out (exhaustion and disengagement) and high assigned patient censuses that negatively impact their ability to deliver optimal patient care. Most Hospitalists reported lack of mentorship and inadequate time allocated for scholarly activity. The majority reported not having their input on decisions made by the administration that directly affect them. Most were unsatisfied with their compensation and the lack of PTO (paid time off). The majority would like to be promoted in this academic institution but feel unsupported to achieve this goal.

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