NH(X3Σ−)+NO反应的三维量子力学研究

Hendrik Szichman , Michael Baer , Hans-Robert Volpp , Jürgen Wolfrum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在非反应性无限阶突然近似(IOSA)框架下,利用能够描述H+N2O和N2+OH反应产物通道分支的全局HNNO势能面,对NH(X3Σ−)+NO反应进行了三维量子力学散射研究。采用负虚电位(NIPs)对产品通道进行解耦,避免了对产品通道中的Schrödinger方程进行显式处理,从而消除了不同Jacobi坐标系之间的复杂变换。在0.05 ~ 0.50 eV范围内计算了不同平动能的绝对积分反应截面,并以此确定了300≤T≤5000 k温度范围内的热速率系数k(T)。与实验总速率测量值的比较表明,目前量子散射计算中使用的势能面接受锥过窄,导致计算出的室温速率常数比实验值低约10倍。在温度T=1200 ~ 2000 K范围内,理论速率常数与最近的实验速率常数吻合较好。理论结果与实验数据的比较表明,为了准确描述高温区域2000<T<5000 K内NH(X3Σ−)+NO总速率常数的温度依赖关系,必须将NNH+O反应产物通道包含在全局HNNO位能面中。
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Three-dimensional quantum mechanical study of the NH(X3Σ−)+NO reaction

A three-dimensional quantum mechanical scattering study of the NH(X3Σ)+NO reaction was carried out in the framework of the nonreactive infinite-order sudden approximation (IOSA) using a global HNNO potential energy surface able to describe branching into the H+N2O and N2+OH reaction product channels. Negative imaginary potentials (NIPs) were employed to decouple the product channels, avoiding the need to explicitly treat the Schrödinger equation in the product channels and hence eliminating the complicated transformation between the various sets of Jacobi coordinate systems. Absolute integral reactive cross sections were calculated for different translational energies in the range 0.05–0.50 eV and were used to determine the thermal rate coefficient k(T) in the temperature range 300≤T≤5000 K. Comparison with experimental overall rate measurements indicates that the potential energy surface used in the present quantum scattering calculations has a too narrow cone of acceptance leading to a calculated room-temperature rate constant that is about a factor of 10 lower than the experimental ones. Good agreement between theoretical and recent experimental rate constants was obtained in the temperature range T=1200–2000 K. Comparison of the theoretical results with experimental data obtained at T>2000 K indicates that the inclusion of the NNH+O reaction product channel into the global HNNO potential energy surface is necessary in order to accurately describe the measured temperature dependence of the overall NH(X3Σ)+NO rate constant in the high-temperature region 2000<T<5000 K.

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