2019年埃塞俄比亚农村母亲的纯母乳喂养和规范信念:一项嵌入定性设计的横断面调查。

IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Obstetrics and Gynecology International Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/5587790
Wolde Melese Ayele
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:纯母乳喂养对儿童有不可抑制的好处。然而,由于埃塞俄比亚的突出因素,这种做法仍然很低。因此,本研究旨在评估2019年埃塞俄比亚两岁以下儿童母亲的纯母乳喂养做法和规范信念。方法:于2019年3月12日至12月18日在埃塞俄比亚开展以社区为基础的横断面研究,样本量为423人。使用访谈者填写的问卷来收集数据。进行了六次性别匹配的焦点小组讨论。采用半结构化导向性问题进行讨论。采用二元logistic回归模型确定定量部分因变量与自变量之间的关联关系。结果:纯母乳喂养的患病率为77.5% (95% CI: 73.5, 81.5%)。已婚母亲(AOR = 2.57;95% CI: 1.68, 5.65),母亲进行产前保健随访(AOR = 4.11;95% CI: 2.66, 11.17),在医疗机构分娩的母亲(AOR = 4.07;95% CI: 2.99, 10.72),母亲在产前保健期间得到咨询(AOR = 1.96;95% CI: 1.12, 4.73)有正相关,而不能读写的母亲(AOR = 0.11;95% CI: 0.06, 0.99)和有工作的母亲(AOR = 0.22;95% CI: 0.16, 0.56)是与纯母乳喂养实践负相关的变量。结论:尽管与其他研究相比,纯母乳喂养的患病率较高,但需要严格的干预措施来实现世卫组织关于所有婴儿都应纯母乳喂养的建议。婚姻状况、教育状况、职业、产前保健服务、出生地和非分娩期间母亲的咨询是与纯母乳喂养做法相关的因素。
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Exclusive Breastfeeding and Normative Belief among Rural Mothers in Ethiopia, 2019: A Cross-Sectional Survey Embedded with Qualitative Design.

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has an irrepressible benefit to a child. However, the practice is still low with salient factors in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess exclusive breastfeeding practice and normative beliefs among mothers who have children less than two years of age in Ethiopia, 2019.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 423 in Ethiopia from March 12 to December 18, 2019. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Gender-matched six Focus Group Discussions were conducted. Semistructured guiding questions were used to carry out the discussion. The binary logistic regression model was used to determine the association between dependent and independent variables of the quantitative part.

Results: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice was 77.5% (95% CI: 73.5, 81.5%). Married mothers (AOR = 2.57; 95% CI: 1.68, 5.65), mothers with antenatal care follow-up (AOR = 4.11; 95% CI: 2.66, 11.17), mothers who delivered at a health institution (AOR = 4.07; 95% CI: 2.99, 10.72), and mothers counseled during antenatal care (AOR = 1.96; 95% CI: 1.12, 4.73) had a positive association, whereas mothers who were unable to read and write (AOR = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.99) and employed mothers (AOR = 0.22; 95% CI: 0.16, 0.56) were the variables that had a negative association with exclusive breastfeeding practice.

Conclusions: Although the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was good when compared with other studies, rigorous interventions are needed to achieve the WHO recommendation of all infants should exclusively be breastfed. Marital status, educational status, occupation, antenatal care service, place of birth, and counseling of mothers during ANC were factors associated with the exclusive breastfeeding practice.

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来源期刊
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Obstetrics and Gynecology International OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Obstetrics and Gynecology International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that aims to provide a forum for scientists and clinical professionals working in obstetrics and gynecology. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to obstetrics, maternal-fetal medicine, general gynecology, gynecologic oncology, uro-gynecology, reproductive medicine and infertility, reproductive endocrinology, and sexual medicine.
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