以治愈骨髓瘤为目标:迈出最好的一步

IF 6.9 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Blood Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.blre.2023.101116
Noffar Bar , Ross S. Firestone , Saad Z. Usmani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的一线治疗正在发展,包括新的组合,可以实现前所未有的深度缓解率。存在几种治疗策略,在诱导方案组成、移植使用和/或巩固和维持方面有所不同。在这片不同治疗组合的海洋中,最重要的主题是疾病风险的强大预后因素和最小残留病(MRD)阴性的实现。MM具有显著的患者间变异性,需要个体化治疗。风险适应和反应适应策略越来越多地被探索,以确定治疗的程度和持续时间,并最终以功能治愈为目标。此外,随着t细胞重定向疗法迅速革新骨髓瘤治疗,目前骨髓瘤的护理标准将会改变。本文对目前适合骨髓瘤患者的前期治疗相关文献进行分析,并在新的临床试验日趋成熟的情况下对治疗方法提出建议。
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Aiming for the cure in myeloma: Putting our best foot forward

Frontline therapy for multiple myeloma (MM) is evolving to include novel combinations that can achieve unprecedented deep response rates. Several treatment strategies exist, varying in induction regimen composition, use of transplant and or consolidation and maintenance. In this sea of different treatment permutations, the overarching theme is the powerful prognostic factors of disease risk and achievement of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity. MM has significant inter-patient variability that requires treatment to be individualized. Risk-adapted and response-adapted strategies which are increasingly being explored to define the extent and duration of therapy, and eventually aim for functional curability. In addition, with T-cell redirection therapies rapidly revolutionizing myeloma treatments, the current standard of care for myeloma will change. This review analyzes the current relevant literature in upfront therapy for fit myeloma patients and provides suggestions for treatment approach while novel clinical trials are maturing.

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来源期刊
Blood Reviews
Blood Reviews 医学-血液学
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
1.40%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Blood Reviews, a highly regarded international journal, serves as a vital information hub, offering comprehensive evaluations of clinical practices and research insights from esteemed experts. Specially commissioned, peer-reviewed articles authored by leading researchers and practitioners ensure extensive global coverage across all sub-specialties of hematology.
期刊最新文献
Corrigendum to "Measurable residual disease (MRD)-testing in haematological cancers: A giant leap forward or sideways?"[BLOOD REVIEWS, 9 August 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2024.101226]. Tailoring oral anticoagulant treatment in the era of multi-drug therapies for PAH and CTEPH. Ven the dose matters: Venetoclax dosing in the frontline treatment of AML. Editorial Board Addressing the surge of infections by multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales in hematopoietic cell transplantation.
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