腹部按摩对老年骨折住院患者便秘严重程度的影响:一项随机临床试验

IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijotn.2022.100936

Elham Nouhi , Roya Mansour-Ghanaei , Seyedeh Amineh Hojati , Bahare Gholami Chaboki

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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:人们对使用辅助疗法来控制或减轻便秘的严重程度非常感兴趣。目的探讨腹部按摩对老年骨折患者便秘严重程度的影响。方法将伊朗某骨科转诊医院收治的60例老年便秘患者随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组连续3天进行腹部按摩，每天2次，每次15分钟。两组均采用便秘评估量表(CAS)和布里斯托大便量表(BSS)进行评估。结果两组患者BSS评分比较，差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。干预组的CAS平均分从10.74下降到4.51，对照组的CAS平均分从10.20下降到7.37。两组患者CAS评分比较，差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论腹部按摩对大便一致性和减轻便秘严重程度有积极作用。

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The effect of abdominal massage on the severity of constipation in elderly patients hospitalized with fractures: A randomized clinical trial

Background

There is significant interest in the use of complementary therapies to control or reduce the severity of constipation.

Aim

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the severity of constipation in elderly patients with fractures.

Methods

In this randomized clinical trial, 60 elderly patients admitted to an Iranian orthopedic referral hospital who were suffering from constipation were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. For the intervention group, abdominal massage was performed for 3 days, twice a day, for 15 minutes. Both groups were assessed using the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS) and the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS).

Results

A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups in BSS scores (p < 0.05). The mean CAS scores in the intervention group decreased from 10.74 to 4.51 after intervention and in the control group, it decreased from 10.20 to 7.37. There was a statistically significant difference in CAS scores between the two groups (p < 0.05).