前瞻性和反应性抑制控制策略:探索个体间变量对ERP连续表现任务(AX-CPT)的影响。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1177/15500594221145905
Elisa Schröder, Anais Ingels, Alexandru Dumitrescu, Charles Kornreich, Salvatore Campanella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据 "双重控制机制"(DMC)框架,认知控制可分为两种策略:主动认知控制和被动认知控制。前者主要依赖于主动保持与当前任务相关的情境信息;后者则是一种由外部线索触发的瞬时控制形式。尽管认知控制已被广泛研究,但人们对 DMC 模型框架内抑制的特异性以及个体间变量对抑制控制的影响却知之甚少。借助抑制性版本的连续表现任务(CPT),我们研究了与主动和反应性抑制相关的行为表现和事件相关电位(ERP),以及它们与心理状况和认知表现的联系。我们能够观察到与主动(提示-N1、提示-N2、提示-P3和或然负变异)和反应性抑制控制(目标-N2和目标-P3)相关的ERPs。我们的研究结果表明,主动策略似乎与冲动、工作记忆能力、优势反应抑制、性别和尼古丁消费模式有关。总之,抑制性 AX-CPT 可以根据行为和 ERP 变量,在 DMC 框架内对认知控制进行具体研究。这让我们有机会研究与主动和被动抑制控制策略相关的主要ERP成分,并将它们与特定的临床和认知变量联系起来。
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Proactive and Reactive Inhibitory Control Strategies: Exploring the Impact of Interindividual Variables on an ERP Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT).

According to the Dual Mechanisms of Control (DMC) framework, cognitive control can be divided into two strategies: proactive cognitive control, which relies mainly on the active maintenance of contextual information relevant to the ongoing task; and reactive cognitive control, which is a form of transient control triggered by an external cue. Although cognitive control has been studied extensively, little is known about the specificities of inhibition within the framework of the DMC model and the influence of interindividual variables on inhibitory control.Thanks to an inhibitory version of the continuous performance task (CPT), we studied behavioral performances and Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) related to proactive and reactive inhibition, and their links to psychological profile and cognitive performances. One hundred and five young adults underwent the task, along with a short clinical and cognitive evaluation.We were able to observe ERPs related to proactive (cue-N1, cue-N2, cue-P3, and the contingent negative variation) and reactive inhibitory control (target-N2 and target-P3). Our results showed that proactive strategies appeared to be linked with impulsivity, working memory abilities, dominant response inhibition, gender, and the consumption pattern of nicotine. Reactive strategies appeared to be linked with attentional and working memories abilities.Overall, the inhibitory AX-CPT allowed a specific investigation of cognitive control within the framework of the DMC based on behavioral and ERP variables. This provided us an opportunity to investigate the principal ERP components related to proactive and reactive inhibitory control strategies as well as to link them with specific clinical and cognitive variables.

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来源期刊
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. Original articles on any aspect of clinical neurophysiology or related work in allied fields are invited for publication.
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