干预措施对提高综合医院医护人员心理健康素养的效果:随机对照试验的系统回顾。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI:10.1177/10783903231194579
Janice Cheung, Cheuk Yin Chan, Ho Yu Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:综合医院医护人员的心理健康知识水平不达标,会对躯体与精神疾病合并症患者的护理协调工作产生负面影响:在 13 个电子数据库中对 1980 年至 2021 年的文献进行了系统检索,并人工检索了参考文献列表。研究按照预先设定的资格标准进行筛选,即参与者为照顾成年患者的综合医院医护人员,干预措施旨在改善参与者心理健康素养的任何组成部分,比较为替代性积极干预或无干预,主要结果为心理健康素养的任何方面:本综述共纳入八项随机对照试验(N = 1,732 名参与者)。有证据表明,包含教育内容的心理健康素养干预可以提高医护人员的心理健康素养,包括心理健康知识和与精神疾病相关的态度/耻辱感。此外,很少有研究对参与者心理健康素养的所有组成部分进行评估:根据现有证据,教育干预对综合医院医护人员的心理健康素养具有积极影响。医疗机构应该提供教育项目来提高综合医院医护人员的心理健康素养。还需要进一步的研究来探讨针对综合医院医护人员心理健康素养各组成部分的干预措施,并评估其对综合医院精神科咨询-联络服务利用率以及患者预后的影响。
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The Effectiveness of Interventions on Improving the Mental Health Literacy of Health Care Professionals in General Hospitals: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Background: Suboptimal mental health literacy levels among general hospital health care professionals negatively impact the care coordination of patients with physical-mental comorbidity.

Aims: This review is to examine the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to improve the mental health literacy of general hospital health care professionals.

Methods: A systematic search of literature was conducted in 13 electronic databases with manual searching of reference lists from 1980 to 2021. Studies were screened by pre-set eligibility criteria, that is, participants who were general hospital health care professionals taking care of adult patients, the interventions aimed at improving any components of participants' mental health literacy, comparisons were alternative active intervention or no intervention, and the primary outcomes were any aspects of mental health literacy.

Results: Eight randomized controlled trials (N = 1,732 participants) were included in this review. Evidence indicated that mental health literacy interventions with educational components can improve components of the health care professionals' mental health literacy, in terms of mental health knowledge and mental illness-related attitudes/stigma. In addition, few studies evaluated all components of participants' mental health literacy.

Conclusions: Based on the available evidence, educational interventions had a positive effect on components of general hospital health care professionals' mental health literacy. Health care organizations should provide educational programs to enhance general hospital health care professionals' mental health literacy. Further studies are needed to explore interventions that target all components of general hospital staff's mental health literacy and to evaluate its impact on the psychiatric consultation-liaison service utilization in general hospitals, as well as patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (JAPNA) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal publishing up-to-date information to promote psychiatric nursing, improve mental health care for culturally diverse individuals, families, groups, and communities, as well as shape health care policy for the delivery of mental health services. JAPNA publishes both clinical and research articles relevant to psychiatric nursing. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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