病例报告和第一手资料:一名有精神病风险的人在 COVID-19 大流行期间病情有所好转。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-30 DOI:10.1080/17522439.2021.1915369
Shaynna N Herrera, Cansu Sarac, Zarina R Bilgrami, Matthew F Dobbs, Rachel Jespersen, Shalaila S Haas, Sahil Garg, Riaz B Shaik, Yulia Landa, Cheryl M Corcoran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:预计 COVID-19 大流行会增加压力和精神健康症状。我们介绍了一个有精神病风险的年轻人的病例,在 COVID-19 的影响下,他的症状和功能都得到了改善。在美国爆发 COVID-19 之前的一年里,该患者的精神健康一直处于挣扎状态,而且预计类似精神病的症状会加重,因此这些变化出乎我们的意料:本报告基于临床评估和当事人在大流行病高峰期的第一人称叙述,当时家里下达了留院观察的命令:结果:在大流行病期间,当事人通过承担更多家庭责任和获得兼职工作,显示出更强的能动性。他的情绪和与他人的关系有所改善,症状相关的痛苦减少,大麻使用量显著减少。当事人对这些改善的解释是,他的心态发生了变化,变得更有适应性,并掌握了健康的应对技能,如祈祷、阅读和健康饮食:本病例强调了在危机时刻培养客户的自主性以及确保临床医生意识到对精神健康症状加重的潜在偏见的重要性。
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A case report and first-person account of an individual at risk for psychosis who improved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to increase stress and mental health symptoms. We present the case of a young man at risk for psychosis who has paradoxically shown symptomatic and functional improvement as a result of circumstances produced by COVID-19. These changes were unexpected given the client's persistent mental health struggles in the year leading up to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States and the expectation of an exacerbation of psychotic-like symptoms.

Methods: This report is based on clinical assessments and the client's first-person account during the height of the pandemic when stay at home orders were in place.

Results: During the pandemic, the client demonstrated increased agency by taking on more responsibility at home and obtaining part-time employment. He showed improvement in his mood and relationships with others, had less symptom-related distress, and significantly reduced his cannabis use. The client interpreted these improvements in terms of changing his mindset toward more adaptive thoughts and engaging in healthy coping skills such as praying, reading, and healthy eating.

Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of fostering agency in clients during a time of crisis and ensuring that clinicians be aware of potential biases about mental health symptom exacerbation.

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CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
36
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