伊朗东南部某疟疾区疟疾病媒对杀虫剂的抗药性状况

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q4 PARASITOLOGY Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.18502/jad.v15i3.9815

Jalil Nejati, Seyed Hassan Moosa-Kazemi, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, Abdollah Badzohre, Masoumeh Pirmohammadi, Zahra Saeidi, Nazanin Naseri-Karimi, Seyedeh Zahra Parkhideh, Hassan Vatandoost

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疟疾仍然是伊朗主要的病媒传播疾病。疟疾的流行疫源地在伊朗和巴基斯坦边界的锡斯坦和俾路支省。到2020年，该国的计划是消除疟疾。病媒控制的主要方法是室内滞留喷洒杀虫剂。本研究的目的是评价主要疟疾媒介对世卫组织推荐的不同杀虫剂的敏感性。方法:收集世界卫生组织支持的所有杀虫剂文献，并对斯氏按蚊、库氏按蚊、超照按蚊对DDT 4%、马拉硫磷5%、残杀威01等不同化学类群杀虫剂的抗药性进行评价。溴氰菊酯0.05%、溴氰菊酯0.025%、氯菊酯0.75%为WHO标准。结果:对不同杀虫剂的药敏试验结果表明，黄芪多糖对不同杀虫剂的敏感性较低。斯蒂芬尼和安。寄生蜂对滴滴涕有抗性，对其他杀虫剂敏感。一个。超蚊对所有种类的杀虫剂都敏感。结论:了解目标物种对杀虫剂的耐药性是指导地方和全球疟疾控制规划中杀虫剂使用的基本要求。

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Insecticide Resistance Status of Malaria Vectors in a Malarious Area, Southeast of Iran.

Background: Malaria continues to be the main vector-borne disease in Iran. The endemic foci of malaria are in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, the borderline of Iran and Pakistan. By the year 2020 the program of the country is malaria elimination. The main vector control is using insecticide as Indoor Residual Spraying. The aim of the study was to evaluate the susceptibility of main malaria vectors to different insecticides recommended by WHO.

Methods: All the insecticides papers supported by WHO and evaluation of insecticide resistance of Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles culicifacies, Anopheles superpictus to different chemical groups of imagicides including DDT 4%, malathion 5%, propoxur 01.%, lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%, deltamethrin 0.025% and permethrin 0.75% were followed by the WHO guideline.

Results: Results of the susceptibility test against different insecticides revealed that An. stephensi and An. culicifacies are resistant to DDT and susceptible to other insecticides. An. superpictus is susceptible to all groups of pesticides.

Conclusion: Knowledge on insecticide resistance in target species is a basic requirement to guide insecticide use in malaria control programmes in local and global scales.

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来源期刊

Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-PARASITOLOGY

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research paper, short communication, scientific note, case report, letter to the editor, and review article in English. The scope of papers comprises all aspects of arthropod borne diseases including: ● Systematics ● Vector ecology ● Epidemiology ● Immunology ● Parasitology ● Molecular biology ● Genetics ● Population dynamics ● Toxicology ● Vector control ● Diagnosis and treatment and other related subjects.