[垂体与COVID-19:综述]。

Q4 Medicine Problemy endokrinologii Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI:10.14341/probl13108
U V Buyvalenko, M A Perepelova, R A Zolotareva, Zh E Belaya, G A Melnichenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2019年12月首次被科学描述以来,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2)已在世界各地迅速传播。目前约有4亿人患有这种疾病,近600万人死亡。严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型使用血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)和丝氨酸蛋白酶TMPRSS2进行S蛋白启动。ACE2和TMPRSS2在几种内分泌腺中表达,包括垂体、胰腺、甲状腺、卵巢和睾丸。因此,内分泌腺可能是严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的直接靶点。新冠肺炎严重程度的主要危险因素是肥胖、动脉高血压、糖尿病(DM)、脊椎骨折,这可能使患者容易患上严重的新冠肺炎。在这篇综述中,我们提供了有关下丘脑-肠疾病患者新冠肺炎病程的最新数据,并讨论了新冠肺炎期间内分泌疾病的治疗。
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[Pituitary and COVID-19: review].

A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread around the world since was first scientifically described in December 2019. At present approximately 400 million people have suffered from the disease, almost 6 million people have died.SARS-CoV-2 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming. ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in several endocrine glands, including the pituitary, pancreas, thyroid, ovaries, and testes. Thus, the endocrine glands may be a direct target for SARS-CoV-2. The main risk factors for severity of the COVID-19 are obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), vertebral fractures, which potentially predisposes patients to a severe course of COVID-19.In this review, we present current data on the course of COVID-19 in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary diseases, and also discuss treatment for endocrinopathies during to COVID-19.

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来源期刊
Problemy endokrinologii
Problemy endokrinologii Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Since 1955 the “Problems of Endocrinology” (or “Problemy Endocrinologii”) Journal publishes timely articles, balancing both clinical and experimental research, case reports, reviews and lectures on pressing problems of endocrinology. The Journal is aimed to the most topical issues of endocrinology: to chemical structure, biosynthesis and metabolism of hormones, the mechanism of their action at cellular and molecular level; pathogenesis and to clinic of the endocrine diseases, new methods of their diagnostics and treatment. The Journal: features original national and foreign research articles, reflecting world endocrinology development; issues thematic editions on specific areas; publishes chronicle of major international congress sessions and workshops on endocrinology, as well as state-of-the-art guidelines; is intended for scientists, endocrinologists diabetologists and specialists of allied trade, general practitioners, family physicians and pediatrics.
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