Gabriela Dos Santos Lopes, Laís Guimarães, Eduarda Nascimento, Deborah Q Freitas, Iêda Rebello, Alena P Medrado, Ricardo D Coletta, Silvia R A Reis
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Root curvature was classified according to its angulation, as well as its apical, medial, or coronal localization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The frequency of mild curvature in the NSCL/P group compared to the control group was higher in premolars especially in the left second premolar in cleft palate (OR: 6.91; 95% CI: 3.23-14.77; <i>P</i> < .0001). The frequency of moderate curvature in molars was significantly higher in the cleft group, with the highest risk in the right first molar in the cleft lip group (OR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.67-4.52; <i>P</i> < .0001). Inclination was more frequently observed in the apical third of the root in the group with cleft, whereas for the control group, the curvature was more frequent in the medial third. In patients with cleft, the OR of curvature in the apical third was significant in premolars (left lower second premolar: Cleft lip, OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.04-3.52; <i>P</i> = .03; right lower second premolar: Cleft lip, OR: 1.91, 95% CI: 1.04-3.50; <i>P</i> = .03, cleft lip and palate, OR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.12-2.73; <i>P</i> = .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the current study indicate differences in root curvature in patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate, which should be considered during the dental treatment planning of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":55255,"journal":{"name":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Root Curvature in Non-Syndromic Oral Clefts: A Case-Control Study in a Brazilian Population.\",\"authors\":\"Gabriela Dos Santos Lopes, Laís Guimarães, Eduarda Nascimento, Deborah Q Freitas, Iêda Rebello, Alena P Medrado, Ricardo D Coletta, Silvia R A Reis\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10556656221143299\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study assesses the degree of root curvature in patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究评估非综合征唇裂和/或腭裂(NSCL/P)患者的牙根弯曲程度:设计:回顾性病例对照研究。病例对照研究:在 800 张全景照片中评估下前磨牙和臼齿的牙根弯曲度:其中 400 例来自唇裂患者,400 例来自健康对照组。根弯曲度根据其角度以及根尖、内侧或冠状的位置进行分类:结果:与对照组相比,NSCL/P 组轻度弯曲的频率在前磨牙中较高,尤其是腭裂患者的左侧第二前磨牙(OR:6.91;95% CI:3.23-14.77;P P P = .03;右侧下第二前磨牙:OR:1.91;95% CI:3.23-14.77;P P P = .03):唇裂,OR:1.91;95% CI:1.04-3.50;P = .03;唇腭裂,OR:1.75;95% CI:1.12-2.73;P = .01):本研究结果表明,非综合征唇裂和/或腭裂患者的牙根弯曲度存在差异,在为患者制定牙科治疗计划时应考虑到这一点。
Root Curvature in Non-Syndromic Oral Clefts: A Case-Control Study in a Brazilian Population.
Objective: This study assesses the degree of root curvature in patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P).
Design: Retrospective. Case-control study.
Setting: Root curvature was assessed in lower premolars and molars in 800 panoramic radiographs: 400 from patients with cleft and 400 from healthy control individuals. Root curvature was classified according to its angulation, as well as its apical, medial, or coronal localization.
Results: The frequency of mild curvature in the NSCL/P group compared to the control group was higher in premolars especially in the left second premolar in cleft palate (OR: 6.91; 95% CI: 3.23-14.77; P < .0001). The frequency of moderate curvature in molars was significantly higher in the cleft group, with the highest risk in the right first molar in the cleft lip group (OR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.67-4.52; P < .0001). Inclination was more frequently observed in the apical third of the root in the group with cleft, whereas for the control group, the curvature was more frequent in the medial third. In patients with cleft, the OR of curvature in the apical third was significant in premolars (left lower second premolar: Cleft lip, OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.04-3.52; P = .03; right lower second premolar: Cleft lip, OR: 1.91, 95% CI: 1.04-3.50; P = .03, cleft lip and palate, OR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.12-2.73; P = .01).
Conclusion: The results of the current study indicate differences in root curvature in patients with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate, which should be considered during the dental treatment planning of patients.
期刊介绍:
The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (CPCJ) is the premiere peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international journal dedicated to current research on etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in all areas pertaining to craniofacial anomalies. CPCJ reports on basic science and clinical research aimed at better elucidating the pathogenesis, pathology, and optimal methods of treatment of cleft and craniofacial anomalies. The journal strives to foster communication and cooperation among professionals from all specialties.