直觉和生活经验:"反节食 "营养师和心理学家对体重中立方法的动机和经验的定性研究。

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI:10.1080/14461242.2023.2248080
Natalie Jovanovski, Tess Jaeger, Rosalind McDougall, Louise Keogh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了 "反节食 "营养师和心理学家的动机和经历是否代表了医疗保健模式的转变。我们与居住在澳大利亚的 16 名女性参与者进行了四次长达 2 小时的学科焦点小组讨论。我们的反思性主题分析产生了四个主题,我们认为这些主题是体重中立范式转变的四个阶段:(1)认识到以体重为中心的培训与饮食文化的生活经验之间的不匹配,随后产生(2)直觉,影响她们拒绝以体重为中心的范式的决定,从而导致(3)探索反节食知识库,随后(4)促进或倡导体重中立范式。我们的研究结果代表了行动范式转变的四个阶段;强调了生活经验在体重中性转向中的重要性,以及卫生专业人员之间象征权力的差异。未来的研究应关注体重中立范式本身的潜在断裂或冲突,并更深入地研究其他对以体重为中心的方法持批评态度的医疗专业人员的经历。
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Gut feelings and lived experiences: a qualitative study of 'anti-diet' dietitians' and psychologists' motivations and experiences regarding the weight-neutral approach.

This paper examines whether the motivations and experiences of 'anti-diet' dietitians and psychologists represent a paradigm shift in healthcare. We conducted four 2-hour, discipline-specific focus groups with a total of 16 female participants residing in Australia. Our reflexive thematic analysis generated four themes that we consider to be stages of a weight-neutral paradigm shift: (1) a recognition of a mismatch between one's weight-centred training and one's lived experience of diet culture, which subsequently informs (2) gut feelings that influence their decision to reject the weight-centric paradigm, thereby leading to (3) exploring the anti-diet knowledge base and then subsequently (4) promoting or advocating for the weight neutral paradigm. Our findings represent a four-stage paradigm shift in action; emphasising the significance of lived experience in the weight-neutral turn, as well as differences in symbolic power between health professionals. Future research should focus on potential ruptures or conflicts within the weight-neutral paradigm itself, and look more deeply into the experiences of other health professionals who are critical of the weight-centred approach.

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