{"title":"高空气压:重新审视韦斯特的预测方程,以及更多。","authors":"Chandrashekhar V Apte","doi":"10.1089/ham.2022.0049","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Apte, Chandrashekhar V. Barometric pressure at high altitude: revisiting West's prediction equation, and more. <i>High Alt Med Biol.</i> 24:85-93, 2023. <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Since an earlier prediction equation to calculate barometric pressure at a given altitude had been tested against limited barometric pressure observations, its accuracy needed to be re-validated against additional pressure observations. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Five-year (2016-2020) barometric pressure and altitude data were downloaded from an open-source website for 25 select locations. The calculated predicted pressure was compared with mean 5-year, mean monthly, and mean daily pressures. Percent prediction error and root mean square errors were used to assess accuracy of the prediction equation. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The original prediction equation was accurate to within 1% for locations only within 22° latitude. It was increasingly inaccurate at higher latitudes and also for means based on shorter time spans (e.g., mean monthly and daily pressures). A new prediction equation was proposed by developing a model using downloaded data. The new equation resulted in more accurate predictions for all latitudes and all time spans. The new equation also performed well when tested at seven new locations. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Ideally, medical professionals at high altitude should rely on actual barometric pressure observations to assess hypoxic risk. In the absence of actual measurements, the suggested new prediction equation may be used to estimate, with some limitations, the ambient barometric pressure at latitudes below 47° and altitudes up to about 4,700 m.</p>","PeriodicalId":12975,"journal":{"name":"High altitude medicine & biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Barometric Pressure at High Altitude: Revisiting West's Prediction Equation, and More.\",\"authors\":\"Chandrashekhar V Apte\",\"doi\":\"10.1089/ham.2022.0049\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Apte, Chandrashekhar V. Barometric pressure at high altitude: revisiting West's prediction equation, and more. <i>High Alt Med Biol.</i> 24:85-93, 2023. <b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Since an earlier prediction equation to calculate barometric pressure at a given altitude had been tested against limited barometric pressure observations, its accuracy needed to be re-validated against additional pressure observations. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Five-year (2016-2020) barometric pressure and altitude data were downloaded from an open-source website for 25 select locations. The calculated predicted pressure was compared with mean 5-year, mean monthly, and mean daily pressures. Percent prediction error and root mean square errors were used to assess accuracy of the prediction equation. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The original prediction equation was accurate to within 1% for locations only within 22° latitude. It was increasingly inaccurate at higher latitudes and also for means based on shorter time spans (e.g., mean monthly and daily pressures). A new prediction equation was proposed by developing a model using downloaded data. The new equation resulted in more accurate predictions for all latitudes and all time spans. The new equation also performed well when tested at seven new locations. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Ideally, medical professionals at high altitude should rely on actual barometric pressure observations to assess hypoxic risk. In the absence of actual measurements, the suggested new prediction equation may be used to estimate, with some limitations, the ambient barometric pressure at latitudes below 47° and altitudes up to about 4,700 m.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12975,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"High altitude medicine & biology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"High altitude medicine & biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2022.0049\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"High altitude medicine & biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2022.0049","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Barometric Pressure at High Altitude: Revisiting West's Prediction Equation, and More.
Apte, Chandrashekhar V. Barometric pressure at high altitude: revisiting West's prediction equation, and more. High Alt Med Biol. 24:85-93, 2023. Introduction: Since an earlier prediction equation to calculate barometric pressure at a given altitude had been tested against limited barometric pressure observations, its accuracy needed to be re-validated against additional pressure observations. Methods: Five-year (2016-2020) barometric pressure and altitude data were downloaded from an open-source website for 25 select locations. The calculated predicted pressure was compared with mean 5-year, mean monthly, and mean daily pressures. Percent prediction error and root mean square errors were used to assess accuracy of the prediction equation. Results: The original prediction equation was accurate to within 1% for locations only within 22° latitude. It was increasingly inaccurate at higher latitudes and also for means based on shorter time spans (e.g., mean monthly and daily pressures). A new prediction equation was proposed by developing a model using downloaded data. The new equation resulted in more accurate predictions for all latitudes and all time spans. The new equation also performed well when tested at seven new locations. Conclusions: Ideally, medical professionals at high altitude should rely on actual barometric pressure observations to assess hypoxic risk. In the absence of actual measurements, the suggested new prediction equation may be used to estimate, with some limitations, the ambient barometric pressure at latitudes below 47° and altitudes up to about 4,700 m.
期刊介绍:
High Altitude Medicine & Biology is the only peer-reviewed journal covering the medical and biological issues that impact human life at high altitudes. The Journal delivers critical findings on the impact of high altitude on lung and heart disease, appetite and weight loss, pulmonary and cerebral edema, hypertension, dehydration, infertility, and other diseases. It covers the full spectrum of high altitude life sciences from pathology to human and animal ecology.