第四章。PMA:新游戏。2021年生物伦理学法的修订。

Dominique Mehl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年通过的新生命伦理法的最大特点是开放性。它使女同性恋夫妇和单身妇女获得医疗辅助生育的权利合法化。它允许通过配子捐赠出生的年轻人了解他们的来源。它允许任何妇女冷冻她的卵母细胞,以期随后怀孕,而不需要任何医疗条件。同时,新法律的特点是温和。这些新的自由并不会挑战夫妻父母的首要地位。多重父母不在议事日程上。法律规定了异性恋父母和同性恋父母之间的区别。它证实了对代孕母亲的绝对禁止。在授权和禁止之间,第四生物伦理学法提倡一种温和的自由主义。
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Chapitre 4. PMA : la nouvelle donne. La révision de la loi de bioéthique en 2021.

The new version of the bioethics law adopted in 2021 is distinguished first and foremost by its openness. It legitimises access to medically assisted procreation for lesbian couples and single women. It allows young adults born through gamete donation to know their origins. It allows any woman to freeze her oocytes with a view to a subsequent pregnancy, without any medical condition. At the same time, the new law is characterised by its moderation. These new freedoms do not challenge the primacy of conjugal parenthood. Multiple parenthood is not on the agenda. The law establishes a differentiated filiation between heterosexual parentage and homoparentage. It confirms the absolute ban on surrogate motherhood. Between authorisations and prohibitions, the fourth bioethics law promotes a tempered liberalism.

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C. Castets-Renard, J. Eynard, Un droit de l’intelligence artificielle, Bruylant, Bruxelles, 2023. Centre de recherche de l’Académie militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan et la Croix-Rouge française, Les enjeux de l’autonomie des systèmes d’armes létaux, Pédone, Paris, 2022. Chapitre 1. Essais cliniques et bioéthique en Inde. Chapitre 2. L’autonomisation des comités nationaux d’éthique de la recherche en Afrique : perspective historique et enjeux actuels. Chapitre 3. Inégalités dans le dépistage et la prévention du VIH/SIDA.
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