第五章。生物伦理法律民主化的现实和雄心。

Valentine Vigné
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于所处理问题的技术性和敏感性,生物伦理学法律具有许多特殊性。首先,计划在7年内进行修订。其次,自2011年以来,修订之前必须进行一场名为“États généraux de la bioéthique”它的目标是让社会的所有人都参与进来,从专家到外行人。2021年8月2日颁布的《生命伦理法》在两个方面与这一点相关。首先,这是继2011年的要求之后制定的第一部法律。因此,可以评估公众辩论对立法和决定的轻微影响。其次,2021年颁布的法律所做的修改使我们能够确定用于加强和维持公众参与生物伦理领域的手段。
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Chapitre 5. Réalité et ambitions de la démocratisation des lois bioéthiques.

Bioethics laws have many particularities because of the technicity and sensitivity of the questions tackled. First, their revision is planned to be made within seven years. Second, since 2011, this revision must be preceded by a public debate called “États généraux de la bioéthique” which aims to involve all part of the society, from experts to uninitiated.The law regarding bioethics enacted on the 2nd of august 2021, is relevant on this point in two ways. First, it is the first law made after the requirements of 2011. It is therefore possible to assess the mild impact of public debate on law-making and decisions. Second, the changes made by the law enacted in 2021 allow us to identity the means mobilized to reinforce and perpetuate public participation in the field of bioethics.

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C. Castets-Renard, J. Eynard, Un droit de l’intelligence artificielle, Bruylant, Bruxelles, 2023. Centre de recherche de l’Académie militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan et la Croix-Rouge française, Les enjeux de l’autonomie des systèmes d’armes létaux, Pédone, Paris, 2022. Chapitre 1. Essais cliniques et bioéthique en Inde. Chapitre 2. L’autonomisation des comités nationaux d’éthique de la recherche en Afrique : perspective historique et enjeux actuels. Chapitre 3. Inégalités dans le dépistage et la prévention du VIH/SIDA.
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