第一章的标题。介绍新法律的背景。

Xavier Bioy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年的生物伦理法主要是为了回应社会的期望,主要是少数民族对生育的期望,而生物伦理的一般状态几乎没有体现出来。因此,在立法层面上,它认为生物伦理不是一套防止技术资源演变的保障措施,而是授予使用这些技术的新权利。除了生殖之外,该法律还放宽了对研究、器官捐赠或遗传信息的限制。在这样做时,它确定了主观权利和保护命令之间的新平衡,这是宪法委员会不希望审查的。
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Chapitre 1. Présentation de la nouvelle loi en contexte.

The 2021 bioethics law intends mainly to respond to expectations from society, mainly from minorities regarding procreation and little relayed by the “general states of bioethics”. It therefore looks bioethics, at the legislative level, not as a set of safeguards against the evolution of technologicals resources, but as the granting of new rights using these technologies. Beyond procreation, the law also loosens the constraints on the research and organ donation or genetic information. In so doing, it determines new balances between subjective rights and protective orders, which the Constitutional Council did not wish to examine.

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C. Castets-Renard, J. Eynard, Un droit de l’intelligence artificielle, Bruylant, Bruxelles, 2023. Centre de recherche de l’Académie militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan et la Croix-Rouge française, Les enjeux de l’autonomie des systèmes d’armes létaux, Pédone, Paris, 2022. Chapitre 1. Essais cliniques et bioéthique en Inde. Chapitre 2. L’autonomisation des comités nationaux d’éthique de la recherche en Afrique : perspective historique et enjeux actuels. Chapitre 3. Inégalités dans le dépistage et la prévention du VIH/SIDA.
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