混凝土辐射试验装置和仪器参数的选择

R. Makarov, Y. Basin, N. Seleznev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于隐蔽源伽玛辐射登记的放射性方法广泛应用于实验室和实地研究的建筑实践、生产测试和产品质量的自动调节,以及涉及体积重量和水分含量变化的工艺过程。放射性装置和混凝土试验设备的参数往往是随机选择的。结果,该方法提供的可能性没有得到适当的评估,测量的灵敏度和准确性被低估,而生物危险被毫无道理地高估。本文论述了混凝土试验基本参数的选择以及放射性装置和仪器校准的若干问题。报告材料可用于制定放射性检测方法标准。
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Selection of installation and apparatus parameters for radiometric testing of concrete

Radioactive methods based on the registration of gamma-radiation from concealed sources are widely used in building practice for laboratory and field research, production testing and automatic regulation of product quality, and technological processes involving changes in volume weight and moisture content.

Very often parameters of radioactive installations and apparatus for concrete testing are selected at random. As a result the possibilities offered by the method are not evaluated properly, the sensitivity and accuracy of measurements are underestimated, whereas biological danger is unwarrantably overestimated.

The present paper deals with the selection of basic parameters for concrete testing and some problems of radioactive installation and apparatus calibration. The material of the report can be used for making up standards of radioactive testing methods.

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Author index Subject index Measurement of moisture in concrete and masonry with special reference to neutron scattering techniques Containment and siting of high power reactors Die friedliche anwendung von nuklearen explosionen: by Dr. Theo Ginsburg. Thiemig Taschenbuch Band 21. Verlag Karl Thiemig KG, München (1965), 240 pages. Price: DM 14.80
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