紧急驾驶时血液酒精浓度(BAC)应降至0.05。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-16 DOI:10.1007/s12024-023-00716-0
Olen R Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国的道路上,酒精损伤驾驶造成的死亡风险和经济成本最高。美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院有明确的目标,“降低州法律规定的酒精浓度限制是一项基于证据的、人口层面的干预措施,具有广泛的影响,可以帮助实现一个大胆的目标:零酒后驾驶死亡。”我提供了来自世界各地的科学经验证据,证明:(a)将血液本身酒精含量从0.08%降至0.05%对文件有利;(b)我用一个新颖的图形比较来支持这个结论,逻辑上显示,不支持0.05% BAC是基于优先考虑非科学标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for driving urgently should be lowered to 0.05.

On roadways in the USA, the highest risk of death and the highest economic costs result from alcohol-impaired driving. The National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine has the stated goal, "Lowering the BAC limits set by state law is an evidence-based, poplulation-level intervention with widespread impact that could help reach a bold goal: zero deaths from drinking and driving." I provide scientific, empirical evidence from around the world that: (a) documents benefits from lowering the per se blood alcohol from 0.08% to 0.05%; and (b) I support this conclusion with a novel, graphical comparison showing logically that failing to support 0.05% BAC is based on giving priority to non-scientific criteria.

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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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